出国自由行,语言可能是大部分人考虑后放弃的原因。向往自由的心怎么能被外语牵绊住,我把日常中常用的词汇、句子汇总在一起,按照场景不同分类,并会对出现的新问题持续更新,欢迎大家留言讨论。
随着东南亚旅游业发展的成熟,语言不再是障碍,新加坡、泰国、马来西亚和韩国无论是餐厅旅店还是商场,中文普及度让你以为还在国内,而越南、柬埔寨等还是差一些,不过只要掌握基本的英语日常用语,走到哪里都不怕。
1.机场篇
常用词汇:
值机柜台 check-in counter 机票 ticket 护照 passport 登机牌 boarding pass
签证 visa 航空公司 airline 行李推车 trolley 出发 departure 到达 arrival 国内的 domestic
国际的 international 安检门 security gate 免税店 duty-free shop 登机门 gate
常用语句:
我要办理登记手续。I’d like to check in.
我想要靠窗的/靠过道的座位。 I’d like a window seat/an aisle seat.
我有两件行李要托运。I have two bags to check in.
请问免费行李重是多少?What's the baggage allowance?
什么时候可以登机?When is the boarding time?
请问8号登机门在哪?Excuse me,where is the gate 8?
2.入境和海关
常用词汇:
转机 transit 过境旅客 transit passenger 入境柜台 immigration counter
行李提取处 baggage claim 海关 customs(一定复数) 居民 resident 非居民 non-resident
行李检查 baggage inspection 申报 declare
常用语句:
我来这是观光旅游的。 I’m here for traveling/sightseeing.
我在这待10天。I will stay here for 10 days.
我没有需要申报的,这些都是私人物品。I have nothing to declare,all of these are personal belongings.
我的行李不见了。 I can’t find my bag.
哪里有行李推车?Where can I find a baggage trolley?
你知道我该走哪条路吗?Do you know which line should I follow?
3.兑换外币
常用词汇:
美元 US dollar 欧元 Euro 泰铢 Thai Baht 日元 Yen 人民币 Chinese Yuan/renminbi
零钱 small change 小面额钞票 small bill 手续费 service charge 收据 receipt 汇率 exchange rate
常用语句:
请问在哪里可以换钱?Where can I change some money?
我想把人民币换成美元?I’d like to change some Chinese Yuan into US dollar.
要付手续费吗?Is there any service charge?
今天人民币兑换美元的汇率是多少? What’s the exchange rate between Chinese Yuan and US dollar?
我想买500元人民币的泰铢。I’d like to buy 500 yuan worth of Thai baht please.
可以给我写小面额钞票吗?Would you please give me small bills.
请给我一张收据好吗? May I have a receipt,please?
4.问路
常用词汇:
向右 turn right 向左 turn left 方向 direction 街区 block 在转角 at the corner
穿过马路 cross the street 直走 go straight
常用语句:
巴士站/地铁站在哪 Where is bus station/subway station?
请问怎么到达某某酒店 Excuse me,do you know how can I get to xx hotel?
Excuse me,could you tell me the way to xx hotel?
到那里大概多久? How long will it take to get there?
可不可以在地图上指给我火车站在哪?Could you show me where the railway station is on this map?
请问坐几路公交车? Which bus should I take?
5.酒店登记
常用词汇:
接待处 reception 大厅 lobby 登记住宿 check in 退房 check out
单人房 single room 大床房 double room 双床房 twin room 三人房 triple room
空房 vacancy 押金 deposit 叫醒服务 morning call 小费 tip
常用语句:
我要办理入住。 I’d like to check in.
我在网上订了间房,名字是小王。I made a reservation online under the name Xiao Wang.
请问目前有空房吗?Do you have any vacancies now?
今晚还有单人房/双人房吗? Do you have a single/double room for tonight?
一晚的价格多少? How much is it per night?
我要一间。Ok,I’ll take it.
我想要一间海景房。 I’d like a room with sea view.
房间包含早餐吗? Is breakfast included?
早餐几点供应?what time is breakfast served?
什么时候退房? When should I check out?
我要退房。 Check out, please.
你能帮我保管行李到5点吗? Can you keep my baggage until 5 p.m.?
6.餐馆预定/点餐
常用词汇:
餐厅 restaurant 服务员 waiter 餐单menu 汤 soup 沙拉 salad 主菜 main dish
副菜 side dish 甜点 dessert 饮料 beverage 红酒/白酒 red/white wine
(烤架上)烧烤的 grilled (烤箱里)烘烤的 roasted 炖的 stewed 水煮的 boiled 油炸的 fried
猪肉 pork 羊肉 lamb 牛肉 beef 鱼 fish 虾 shrimp 辣的 spicy 咸的 salty 甜的 sweet
生的 raw 三分熟 rare 五分熟 medium 七分熟 medium-well 全熟 well-done
常用语句:
我想预订今晚的座位。I’d like to make a reservation for tonight.
我想订张双人桌。I’d like to reserve a table for two,please.
在6点左右。Around 6 p.m..
我可以看下菜单吗?May I see the menu,please?
你们有中文菜单吗? Do you have a Chinese menu?
你建议吃什么?What do you recommend?
我们现在点餐。 We would like to order now.
点餐。 I will have xxx. 或者 I will have this and this.
可以给我点水吗? Could you bring me some water,please?
请帮我打包剩菜。Please pack the leftover for me.
服务员,买单。Waiter,can I have the bill,please?
你们可以刷卡吗? Do you take credit cards?
7.购物
常用词汇:
现金 cash 信用卡 credit card 打折 discount 塑料袋 plastic bag 纸袋 paper bag
特价 on sale 颜色 color 尺寸 size
常用语句:
我只是随便看看。I just want to look around.
可以给我看下那个衬衫吗?Could you show me that T-shirt,please?
我可以摸一下吗?May I touch it?
我可以穿上试一下吗? May I try on this?
这个多少钱?How much is this? What’s the price?
可以便宜点吗?Can you make it any cheaper?
20美元行不行。20 dollars,ok?
你给我打个折我就买。I will take it if you give me a discount.
我们各让一步怎么样?How about splitting the difference?
好的,我要买这个。Ok,I’ll take it.
我再考虑考虑。I’ll think about it.Thank you.