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一、一般现在时
1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
2. 句型：主语+动词原形+其他
注：当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3. 常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。
4. 例句：
(1)My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
(2)We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。
二、现在进行时
1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式
注：在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am。/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is。 you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
4. 例句：
(1)They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)Listen! She is singing a song.听，她正在唱歌。
三、一般将来时
1. 定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2. 句型：
(1)will / shall + 动词原形：这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
注：will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。
(2)be going to 动词原形：be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。
3. 常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next week, from now on;in the future等。
4. 例句：
(1)I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
(2)There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
四、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词;
一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
例句：She came to help us in those days.
她过去那些天来帮助我们
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
注意1：有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，要特别注意!
I didn't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.
注意2：动词的过去式见总结的大表，不要求背，常做练习去掌握它们。
一、 一般现在时：
(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)
1、标志：often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、结构：
(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)
练习：
1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他 (用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：
1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.
二. 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)
2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)
练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.
2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.
3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
三、情态动词：
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形
2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形
3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形?
4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?
四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词
2.want to do sth.
3. love to do
4. would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth.
6. thanks for doing
7. stop doing sth
8. let sb. do sth.
She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
五.祈使句：
Go straight and turn left/ right.
Go through Fifth Avenue.
Take a taxi(Take a bus，Take a walk……)
六.综合练习：
1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.
2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?
4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room?
7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.
9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.
11. He wants _________________(be) tall.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。
We _______________________. We _______________ at six every day.
3.你们在聊天吗?是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.
5、他在做什么?他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。
What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.
七.人称代词：
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们
主格： I you he she it we you they
宾格： me you him her it us you them
形容词性
物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
my your his her its our your their
练习：
1.____ (我) am a worker. ______ (你) are a doctor.______(她) is a teacher.
2.This is (他的 )shirt.
3. This is __________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).
6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).
7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.
8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).
9.Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
10. ______(他) loves ______(她), and _______(她) loves _______(他),too.
______(我) love ______(你), and _______(你) love _______(我)，too.
八，There be句型
句型转换
1)There is a bank on the street.
2) There are some cars in front of the park.
否定句：There _______a bank on the street.
否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.
一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street?
一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank?
就划线部分提问：________ on the street?
就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank?
There’s a bank on the street.
There are some cars in front of the bank.
同上：____ ______ ______are there on the street?
同上：____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank
There’s only one. There’re some.
2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.
2.He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.
3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.
Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.
4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running英语时态练习题
一、 单选题 (本题共 25小题,共计100分 )
1:" Tom visit his uncle yesterday aftcrnoon?""No, he . "
A. Did;did B. Did;didn't C. Does;doesn't D. Do;don't
2: She at home last vacation.
A. diddt stay B. didn'tstayed C. don’t stay D.doesn't stay
3: Last week Li Xin and I to a movie.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
4: -Where's your sister?
-I think she a talk now.
A. gives B. give C. gave D. is giving
5: -Listen, what's the noise?
-My brotherthe programme of the World Cup in thesitting-room.
A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. will watch
6: Yesterday the girls to the park and a good time.
A. go;have B. went;have C. went;had D. goes;has
7: Don't turn on the TV. Grandma now.
A. is sleeping B. willsleeping C. slept D. sleeps
8: What Anna and Mary doing?
A. is B. are C. do D. does
9: My friend, Lucy from Canada.
A. be B. come C. comes D. are
10: He a song in my birthday party yesterday.
A. to sing B. singed C. sings D. sang
11: They in the dormitory at the moment.
A. don't sleeping B. aren'tsleeping C. isn't sleeping D. aren't sleep
12: -When you the bike? -Last month.
A. have;bought B.had;bought C. do;buy D.did;buy
13: -ls she something? Is it fish?
-Yes. Would you like ?
A. eat,eats B. eatting;toeat C. to eat;eating D.eating;to eat
14: Yesterday I didn't go out. I at home
A. stay B. am stay C. staied D. stayed
15: Molly stay yesterday.
A. has to; at home B. had to;inhome C. have to; home D.had to; at home
16: Everyone a lot fo fun now.
A. have B. having C. is having D.are having.
17: Bob is not talking. He her.
A. listen to B. islistening C、 is listeningto D. listened to
18: The earth round.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
19: - English every morning? -Yes, but now I Chinese.
A.. Are you reading; read B. Doyou read; read
C. Do you read; am reading D.Are you reading; am reading
20: Anito her homework carefully over the weekend.
A do B. does C. doing D. did
21:This week I interviewed (采访) students fashion. Some of their answers me.
A. about;surprise B. about;surprised C. on; surprise D.of;surprises
22: -Where is the cake I made this morning?
-We it, Mom. Can you make another one for us?
A. ate B. eat C. will eat D. were eating
23: He to the movies yesterday. He stayed at home.
A. go B. didn't went C. didn't go D. wasn't go
24: There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out andaround,
but she nothing.
A. looked; saw B. saw,saw C. watched;looked D. looked;find
25: are you ?
A. Who;waiting for B.What;waiting C. Who;wait for D . What;wait
答案：
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19.C 20.D
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A
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