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Hans BetheThe late German-American physicist(物理学家)Hans Bethe once described himself as “the H-bomb’s midwife(氢弹的半路妻子)”. He left Nazi Germany in 1933-九年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文


Hans Bethe
The late German-American physicist(物理学家)Hans Bethe once described himself as “the H-bomb’s midwife(氢弹的半路妻子)”. He left Nazi Germany in 1933, after which he helped develop the first atomic bomb(原子弹), won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his contribution to the theory of nuclear reactions(核反应)and advised controls over nuclear weapons(武器)for the peaceful use of the nuclear energy.
 
Francis Crick
The late Francis Crick, one of Britain’s most famous scientists, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学)or Medicine in 1962. He is best known for his discovery with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins, of the double helix structure(双螺旋结构)of the DNA, though he also made important contributions in other fields. He died in 2004.
 
Peter Hall
Sir Peter Hall’s life in the theatre has seen him running the Arts Theatre, founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29, and directing the National Theatre. He also directed Akenfielf for London Weekend Television and runs the Peter Hall Company, which has 40 productions worldwide to its name.
小题1: The above information is about _________.
A.famous physicistsB.great peopleC.great directionsD.Nobel Prize winners
小题2: Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before ________ years of his death.
A.32B.24 C.42D.45
小题3: Peter Hall founded the Royal Shakespeare Company at the age of _________.
A.42B.92 C.39D.29
小题4: ________ has 40 productions all over the world.
A.The Peter Hall CompanyB.The Royal Shakespeare Company
C.The Arts TheatreD.The National Theatre

题型:阅读理解  难度:偏易

答案

小题1:B小题1:C小题1:D小题1:A

1.B 根据文章所述 Hans Bethe是物理学家、 Francis Crick是生理学家、 Peter Hall从事艺术方面的工作,这三人为伟大的人物。
2.C 在第二段中提及Francis Crick于1962获奖,死于2004,可知他在42岁时获奖。
3.D  根据第二段中founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29可知答案。
4.A 根据最后一段对Peter Hall的描述which has 40 productions worldwide to its name可知答案。

据专家权威分析,试题“Hans BetheThe late German-American physicist(物理学家)Hans B..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读,故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称:人物传记类阅读

  • 人物传记类阅读:
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
    人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
    阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称:故事类阅读

  • 故事类阅读:
    文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
    命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
    阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

  • 故事类阅读注意:
    初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
    阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

    特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
    而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

    凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

    在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.



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