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Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26every morning, and went swimming once a week at the -九年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before    26  every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never    27  . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and
fatty food,    28  . She weighted herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a    29   sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking,   30   he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile    31   his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”
Alicia thought he    32  very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the    33   of a happy old age.”
“I hope you don’t    34   me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do    35   I am your age.”
The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for   36  ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia was    37  . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did    38   wrong. She thought he should be    39   and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life    40   eating well or doing lots of exercise.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
小题1:
A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper
小题2:
A.exercisedB.drankC.workedD.slept
小题3:
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.still
小题4:
A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl
小题5:
A.soB.butC.andD.or
小题6:
A.inB.withC.atD.on
小题7:
A.sawB.lookedC.listenedD.found
小题8:
A.secretB.dreamC.planD.future
小题9:
A.standB.mindC.allowD.enjoy
小题10:
A.whenB.sinceC.thoughD.for
小题11:
A.healthB.successC.happinessD.life
小题12:
A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed
小题13:
A.something B.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
小题14:
A.angryB.seriousC.quietD.sick
小题15:
A.throughB.fromC.withoutD.by

题型:完形填空  难度:中档

答案


小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:C


【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个"老人",年龄虽大,看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知,这位不注重饮食和锻炼的"老人"却只有47岁。
小题1: B由时间状语"every morning"及常识可知,她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。
小题1: B第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯,所以这一句的意思是"她不吸烟也不喝酒"。
小题1: C either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。
小题1: A从下文的描述可知,he is a man。
小题1: B由上文:他看起来又瘦又弱,并且手一直在晃动,与后文的"happy"形成转折关系。
小题1:D on one’s face在某人的脸上,是固定词组。
小题1: B look系动词,看起来,old and wise 做系动词look的表语。句意"他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。
小题1: A从下文"but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?" 可以判断用secret。
小题1: B句意:我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为"忍受、站立", allow 意为"允许",enjoy意为"享受",这三项都不符合句意。
小题1: A 【句意:我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since后面一般跟"过去时间";"for+时间段"往往用于完成时; though引导让步状语从句。
小题1: C根据上一段第二句话"what’s your secret for being so happy at your age?"可以看出是"快乐的秘密"。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。
小题1: A由下文两句话可知,对于"老人"的回答,她很惊奇。
小题1: C词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话,可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。
小题1: D Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的,serious严肃的,quiet 安静的,sick生病的。
小题1: C  Alicia以为他90岁左右,她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。

据专家权威分析,试题“Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her healt..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读,故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称:人物传记类阅读

  • 人物传记类阅读:
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
    人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
    阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称:故事类阅读

  • 故事类阅读:
    文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
    命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
    阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

  • 故事类阅读注意:
    初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
    阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

    特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
    而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

    凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

    在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.



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