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I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company（公司）. “What is it?” I wondered. I turned it over. There, in faded in-八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company（公司）. “What is it?” I wondered. I turned it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-written address. Immediately my mind traveled many years back.
I was nine years old, walking down the cold and wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. That day, I came to the company finally, the owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers if they wanted any magazines.
Shaking off the rain like a wet dog, I went into Mr. Rader’s office. After a quick look he took me over to the fireplace. Noticing the hole in the top of my shoe, he said, “Come with me!” pulling me into his car. We stopped in front of a shoe shop. Inside, a salesman fitted me with the finest pair of shoes I had ever seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up in them. “We’d like a pair of new socks, too.” Mr. Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a car, wrote something on it and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said kindly, “Jimmy, I want you to know I love you.” I said good-bye, and for the first time I sensed a piece of hope that things would be better. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a difference.
小题1:The writer went to Queen City Casket Company to         .
A．borrow some moneyB．ask Mr. Rader for help
C．sell magazinesD．find a job there
小题2:From the passage we can see the writer was           to Mr. Rader.
A．helpfulB．thankfulC．politeD．kind
小题3:Mr. Rader helped the writer so much mainly because          .
A．he wanted to set a good example to his workers.
B．he wanted to show kindness to the boy.
C．the writer needed his help.
D．he wanted others to return his help.
小题4:What does the underlined sentence “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” mean?
A．If you want somebody’s help, you have to help him first.
B．You should do the things that others want you to do.
C．Before you do anything, think about what others do to you.
D．If you want others to do kind things to you, you’d better be kind to them.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案


小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D


试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了发生的自己童年的故事，通过介绍雷德先生，给我们讲述了一个做人的道理，那就是如果想要别人对你好，你首先要善待别人。
小题1:根据Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers if they wanted any magazines. 描述，可知我是去哪家公司卖报纸。故选C。
小题2:通过阅读短文，可知作者对雷德先生充满了感激之情，故选B，感激的。
小题3:根据短文描述，可知我那时只有九岁，穿的鞋上面也带一个洞，可知我很需要帮助。故选B。
小题4:联系上下文，可知雷德先生是告诉我，如果想要别人对你好，你首先要善待别人。故选D。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

  • 人物传记类阅读：
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
    人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
    阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

  • 故事类阅读：
    文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
    命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
    阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

  • 故事类阅读注意：
    初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
    阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

    特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
    而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

    凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

    在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．
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