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题文
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (1)_____litter nearby and realized that(2)_____ was going to pick it up.
I live near a (3)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (4)_____! I (5)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (6)______ happy going there again.
I made my (7)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (8)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (9) ______ there for three hours. It makes me feel 10)_____ to do something for the environment.
After each trip , I(11) _____all the litter that I’ve found. If (12)______ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t (13)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (14)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(15) ______, but I still think it is important.
| 小题1: | | A．see | B．seeing | C．look | D．looking |
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| 小题2: | | A．no one else | B．I | C．everyone | D．anyone |
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| 小题3: | | A．school | B．forest | C．river | D．park |
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| 小题4: | | A．months | B．hours | C．days | D．minutes |
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| 小题5: | | A．would | B．do | C．am used to | D．used to |
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| 小题7: | | A．first | B．third | C．fourth | D．fifth |
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| 小题8: | | A．after | B．later | C．before | D．of |
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| 小题10: | | A．worried | B．sad | C．disappointed | D．great |
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| 小题11: | | A．bury | B．burn | C．sell | D．look at |
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| 小题12: | | A．many | B．little | C．any | D．much |
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| 小题13: | | A．wonder | B．ask | C．hope | D．understand |
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| 小题15: | | A．myself | B．the earth | C．other | D．the litter |
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题型：完形填空 难度：中档
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B |
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己在树林里面捡垃圾的事情，号召大家行动起来保护环境。
小题1:考察非谓语动词。See看见；look看。结合语境可知此处指的是看见附近的垃圾。本句中of是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故选B。
小题2:词义辨析。A.没有其它人；B.我；C. 每个人；D. 任何人。结合语境可知此处指的是，没有其它人打算把它捡起来。故选A。
小题3:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我住在一篇树林附近，故选B。
小题4:名词辨析。A. 月；B. 小时；C. 天；D.分钟。联系前文描述，可知我走到那儿时间不会太长。故选D，我能三分钟内走到那儿。
小题5:动词辨析。A. 将要，愿意；B. 做，用作助动词无意义；C. 习惯于；D. 过去常常做某事。联系上下文，可知本文描述的是过去发生的事，故选D，我过去喜欢和我的狗去那儿玩儿。
小题6:动词辨析。A.看；B.感觉；C.使得，制造；D.看见。联系下文，可知此处指的是感到高兴的意思。故选B。
小题7:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是我第一次去那儿捡垃圾。故选A，第一次。
小题8:介词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 后来，稍后；C.在……之前；D.关于，……的。联系下文，可知此处指的是在我捡了十分钟的垃圾之后。故选A。
小题9:动词辨析. A. 玩耍,演奏;B. 去;C.工作,劳动;D.坐.结合语境,可知此处指的是去那儿劳动.故选C.
小题10:形容词辨析. A. 担心的;B. 伤心的;C.失望的;D. 伟大的,极好的.结合语境可知此处指的是,为环境做点事情,让我感到很好.故选D.
小题11:动词辨析. A.埋葬;B. 燃烧,灼伤;C. 销售,出售;D. 看.联系下文,可知此处指的是我看着我找到的垃圾.故选D.
小题12:形容词辨析. A.许多的;B. 很少的;C.任何的;D.大量的.联系下文,可知此处指的是如果有任何可以回收的.故选C.
小题13:动词辨析. A. 怀疑,想知道;B. 问;C. 希望,期待;D. 理解,明白.结合语境可知此处指的是,我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾.故选D.
小题14:连词辨析. A.直到;B.因为,随着,如同;C.在……之后；D. 当……时。联系下文，可知此处指的是直到他们停止扔垃圾为止。故选A。
小题15:联系上文描述，可知保护环境就是保护地球。故选B，地球。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
据专家权威分析，试题“I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it ..”主要考查你对 人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
人物传记类阅读故事类阅读
考点名称：人物传记类阅读 考点名称：故事类阅读
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