Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal wi-九年级英语打印页面

Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal wi-九年级英语

[db:作者] 2019-11-12 00:00:00 互联网

题文

Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
小题1:In Michelle’s country over _______ of the students are too fat.
A．75% B．a quarter C．a half D．15%
小题2:The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
小题3:What does the lady want the shops to do?
A．To offer gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
小题4: It’s a good way for fat student to have ______ every day.
A．more vegetables B．sweet foods C．many cokes D．much fat
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks. B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students. D．The lady feel worried about the height.
题型：阅读理解难度：中档

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C
短文大意：这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。
小题1:根据第一段Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.描述，可知在他的国家超过四分之一的人肥胖。故选B，四分之一。
小题2:联系下文so that students will be at a healthier weight.描述，可知此处指的是，应对学生们的肥胖问题。故选C。
小题3:根据短文第二段The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. 描述，可知这位女士认为，商店应该销售健康的食品。故选D。
小题4:根据短文第三段She also wants the students ……She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.描述，可知每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很好的方法。故选A。
小题5:这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% studen..”主要考查你对人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

故事类阅读：
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
故事类阅读注意：
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．

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