Anna lived on the side of a valley. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of housesAnna's were washed away. Anna's house was high enough to escap-九年级英语打印页面

Anna lived on the side of a valley. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of housesAnna's were washed away. Anna's house was high enough to escap-九年级英语

[db:作者] 2019-11-12 00:00:00 零零社区

题文

Anna lived on the side of a valley. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses       Anna's were washed away. Anna's house was high enough to escape the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were       there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥) , her house was       quite all right.
Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children ,      Anna took in one of the families that had lost         in the flood and she       her home with them until it was        for them to rebuild their houses.
Anna's friends were puzzled （迷惑的）when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give       so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to support .
"Well," Anna       her friends, "at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I later lived found herself very poor, because her husband         in the war and she had a lot of children,        I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for         this year, so I’m going to         only one present for all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back         a girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’ she said to her children. The children were happy to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister.         was that Christmas present.”
小题1:
A．down below B．just around C．next to D．above
小题2:
A．rising B．appearing C．falling D．standing
小题3:
A．just B．already C．yet D．still
小题4:
A．so B．but C．for D．since
小题5:
A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
小题6:
A．made B．found C．shared D．built
小题7:
A．possible B．necessary C．important D．valuable
小题8:
A．them B．herself C．them all D．her
小题9:
A．explained to B．asked for C．talked with D．spoke as
小题10:
A．had killed B．might be killed C．had been killed D．killed
小题11:
A．for B．as C．like D．that
小题12:
A．you B．your birthday C．Christmas D．us
小题13:
A．get B．send C．buy D．make
小题14:
A．for B．from C．like D．with
小题15:
A．It B．She C．Such D．I
题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:D

试题解析:本文大意：一年冬天，发了一场洪水，许多安娜家下面的房子被冲走了。安娜家房子够高逃过了洪水，所以当洪水退去的时候，其它房子不是没有房顶就是全被泥覆盖着，她家的房子依旧非常完好。她家相当小，她的丈夫去世了，有四个孩子，但安娜让在洪水中失去一切的一家人住了进来，她和他们共用她的家，直到他们可能重建他们的家。她的朋友们不明白为什么安娜想给自己那么多的工作和麻烦，当她有好几个孩子要供养的时候。安娜对她的朋友们解释说：“在一战后期，在我后来住的镇里有一个妇女也很穷，因为她的丈夫在战争中牺牲了，她有很多孩子，就像我现在这样。圣诞节前的一天，她对孩子们说今年我没有很多的东西过圣诞节，所以所有的人只得到唯一的一件礼物。她带回来一个甚至比他们更穷的女孩。我就是那个圣诞礼物。”
小题1:考查介词和语境。句意：一年冬天，发了一场洪水，许多安娜家下面的房子被冲走了。down below下方，just around就在周围，next to紧临，above在……上方。根据语境可知答案选A.
小题2:考查动词和语境。句意：安娜家房子够高逃过了洪水，所以当洪水退去的时候，其它房子不是没有房顶就是全被泥覆盖着，她家的房子依旧非常完好。rising升起，appearing 出现，falling降落，standing站立。根据语境可知答案选D.
小题3:考查副词。句意：见【2】。just只是，already已经，yet还，still依旧。根据 Anna's house was high enough to escape the flood安娜家房子够高逃过了洪水，可知答案选D.
小题4:考查连词。句意：她家相当小，她的丈夫去世了，有四个孩子，但安娜让在洪水中失去一切的一家人住了进来，她和他们共用她的家，直到他们可能重建他们的家。根据
so所以，but但是，for为，since自从。take in让……进。根据Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children 她家相当小，她的丈夫去世了，有四个孩子，可知答案选B.
小题5:考查代词。句意：见【4】。nothing没有东西，everything所有东西，anything任何东西，something某事物。根据 a lot of houses down belowAnna's were washed away许多安娜家下面的房子被冲走了，可知答案选B.
小题6:考查动词。句意：见【4】made制造、使，found发现，shared分享，built建造。share with与……共用，可知答案选C.
小题7:考查形容词和语境。句意：见【4】。possible可能的，necessary必须的，important重要的，valuable有价值的。根据语境可知答案选A.
小题8:考查代词和语境。句意：他们不明白为什么安娜想给自己那么多的工作和麻烦，当她有好几个孩子要供养的时候。them他们，herself 她自己，them all他们所有人，her她、她的。根据语境可知答案选B.
小题9:考查。句意：安娜对她的朋友们解释说。explained to向……解释，asked for要求，talked with与……谈，spoke as以……讲。根据可知答案选A.
小题10:考查被动语态。句意：因为她的丈夫在战争中牺牲了。 kill杀死。根据语境可知是过去完成时被动语态，故答案选C.
小题11:考查介词。句意：她有很多孩子，就像我现在。for为，as作为、像，like像、喜欢，that那。as像，后接句子作状语，like接名词或代词，可知答案选B.
小题12:考查名词。句意：今年我们没有很多的东西过圣诞节。you你，your birthday你的生日，Christmas圣诞节，us我们。根据The day before Christmas圣诞节前的那一天，可知答案选C.
小题13:考查动词。句意：所以我打算我们所有的人只得到唯一的一件礼物。get 得到、到达，send送、寄，buy买，make制造、使。根据Now I’ll go and get it.现在我去拿礼物，可知答案选A.
小题14:考查介词。句意：她带回来一个甚至比他们更穷的女孩。for 为，from从，like像，with和。根据take with带，可知答案选D.
小题15:考查代词和语境。句意：我就是那个圣诞礼物。It 它，She她，Such如此，I我。根据语境可知答案选D.

据专家权威分析，试题“Anna lived on the side of a valley. One winter, there was a..”主要考查你对人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

故事类阅读：
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
故事类阅读注意：
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．

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