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Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the vill-八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)
He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life
was without waves.

　　One day, he was delivering mail as usual. When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance. It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒）. He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪） him, finding it strange but beautiful. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石） covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stone’s arrival, his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thought—I can build a castle with such beautiful stones. How magnificent it will be!
　　His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds.
　　Gradually, his small bag couldn’t hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them. People didn’t understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.
　　After collecting enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed along the dreams of others; and during the nighttime, he built his own dream. No one was willing to join in. But the postman was unmoved, still happily building his castle. Because he knew, the dream and the castle only belonged to him.
　　After 20 years of working day and night, the postman’s dream castle was finally completed. It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined. It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.
　　This is a real story. The postman’s name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France, which is called“ ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle, there is a sentence—“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”
小题1:The postman felt embarrassed because he _______.
A．lost his balanceB．lost his bag
C．delivered mailD．found a stone
小题2:The postman’s own dream was to _______
A．collect stonesB．deliver mail
C．find diamondsD．build his castle
小题3:The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean ________.
A．shoneB．cleanedC．postedD．hid
小题4: Which of the following is not true?
A． A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual.
B． The postman collected every stone he would find along the way.
C． The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends.
D．The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.
小题5: The postman named Xue Waller was ________.
A．GermanB．FrenchC． BritishD．American
小题6:From the passage we can learn that ________.
A． The postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balance.
B． The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.
C． The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.
D． Though people didn’t understand him, the postman continued his dream ---building a castle.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案


小题1:A 
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D


试题分析：他只是一个普通的邮递员。有一天，他像往常一样送邮件。当他抬头看天的时候，他突然失去平衡，被一个小小的石头绊倒了。他发现石头很美丽。在他眼中，这石头像一个遗失的珠宝布满灰尘。一天，他突然有了一个大胆的想法——用这些美丽的石头建造一座城堡。经过20年的日夜工作，邮递员的梦想城堡终于完成了。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：这个邮递员为什么感到难堪？分析原文：When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance. It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒. 句意：当他抬头看天的时候，他突然失去平衡。被一个小小的石头绊倒了。从而得知他感到难堪的原因是失去了平衡。故选A
小题2:细节理解题。问题：这个邮递员的梦想是什么？分析原文：He suddenly had a bold thought—I can build a castle with such beautiful stones. 句意：他突然有了一个大胆的想法——用这些美丽的石头建造一座城堡。明确他的梦想是用石头建城堡。故选D
小题3:细节理解题。问题：在第三段中划线词的意思是什么？分析原文：All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds.句意：所有那些积满灰尘的石头，他的眼睛中闪闪发光，像钻石一样。结合句意体现为闪烁之意，与选项中第一项意思相近。故选A
小题4:细节理解题。问题：下列描述不正确的一项是哪一个？分析原文： No one was willing to join in. But the postman was unmoved, still happily building his castle. 句意： 没有人愿意参加这个活动。但是邮差不为所动，依然快乐地建设自己的城堡。结合选项的描述，第三项是错误的描述。故选C
小题5:细节理解题。问题：薛瓦勒是哪一个国家的人？分析原文：This is a real story. The postman’s name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France 句意：这是一个真实的故事。邮递员的名字是薛瓦勒。石头城堡已经成为法国著名的旅游胜地。明确了他是法国人。故选B
小题6:细节理解题。问题：从短文中我们能学到什么？分析原文中最一句话：At the entrance of the stone castle, there is a sentence—“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.” 句意：在石头城堡的入口处，有一句话：“我想知道一个梦想的石头能走多远。”通过这句话体现出他虽然没有得到大家的支持，但是依然坚持着梦想，最终成功了。故选D

据专家权威分析，试题“ Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 1..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

  • 人物传记类阅读：
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
    人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
    阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

  • 故事类阅读：
    文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
    命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
    阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

  • 故事类阅读注意：
    初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
    阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

    特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
    而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

    凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

    在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．
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