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Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the . Soon he had more money th-八年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the    . Soon he had more money than his friends   his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to         his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company   traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling.   after a year, he began to hate it. He had to   and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn’t make any new friends! Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company.
He was    at that time, so he sold his house. He had to accept a part time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he   the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three      and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.
“Life is   ,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”
小题1:
A.factoryB.theatre C.bankD.post office
小题2:
A.becauseB.because ofC.as a resultD.while
小题3:
A.dislikeB.loveC.likeD.enjoy
小题4:
A.almostB.usuallyC.seldom D.never
小题5:
A.So B.AndC.ButD.Though
小题6:
A.stay in one placeB.move aroundC.make noise D.make a wish
小题7:
A.happyB.energetic C.richD.poor
小题8:
A.marriedB.understoodC.metD.visited
小题9:
A.sistersB.brothersC.childrenD.cousins
小题10:
A.boringB.important C.necessary D.wonderful

题型:完形填空  难度:中档

答案


小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D


试题分析:这篇短文讲的是通过作者的爷爷讲他以前的经历,告诉作者生命是精彩的,但永远要尽最大努力,要永不放弃。
小题1:考查名词与语境理解。A. factory工厂; B. theatre剧院; C. bank银行; D. post office 邮局,句意:他在邮局里工作非常努力。根据上文When he left school, he found a job in a post office. (他毕业后,在邮局找了一份工作。)可知此空选D。
小题2:考查语法与语境理解。A. because因为; B. because of因为; C. as a result作为……的结果; D. while当……时候,句意:因为他的努力工作很快他比朋友有了更多的钱。此空表原因,because后跟从句,because of 后跟名词或代词,故选B。
小题3:考查动词与语境理解。A. dislike不喜欢; B. love爱; C. like喜欢; D. enjoy喜欢,享受,句意:然而在他25岁时他就开始不喜欢他的工作。因文中有however(然而)一词,表转折,说明他开始不喜欢这份工作,故选A。
小题4:考查副词与语境理解。A. almost几乎; B. usually通常; C. seldom几乎不; D. never从不,句意:在这家公司的工人经常旅游。根据下文提到他一开始非常喜欢旅游,可知此空应填“usually”,故选B。
小题5:考查连词与语境理解。A. So因此; B. And和; C. But但是; D. Though虽然,句意:但一年后,他开始讨厌这份工作。根据句意及上下文此处表转折,故选C。
小题6:考查词组与语境理解。A. stay in one place呆在一个地方; B. move around到处活动; C. make noise制造噪音;     D. make a wish许愿,句意:他不得不到处走动,并且是不是在汽车上就是在火车上。因为上文提到这家公司的工人们经常旅游,所以要到处跑,故选B。
小题7:考查形容词与语境理解。A. happy高兴的; B. energetic有活力的; C. rich富有的; D. poor贫穷的,句意:他在那时很贫穷,因此卖了房子。根据下文他卖掉房子,说明他很贫穷,故选D。
小题8:考查动词与语境理解。A. married结婚; B. understood   理解; C. met 遇到; D. visited参观,拜访,句意:三年后他和店主的女儿结了婚。根据下文Soon they had their first child(很快他们有了第一个孩子)可知此处是指他和店主的女儿结了婚。故选A。
小题9:考查名词与语境理解。A. sisters姐妹; B. brothers兄弟; C. children孩子们; D. cousins表(堂)兄弟,姐妹,句意:在以后十年里他们又有了三个孩子和四个多书店。根据句意及上下文此题选C。
小题10:考查形容词与语境理解。A. boring无聊的; B. important重要的; C. necessary必须的;   D. wonderful精彩的,句意:生命是精彩的。根据上下文作者的爷爷通过自己的经历告诉作者生命是丰富多彩的,但自己要尽力,不要放弃。故选D。

据专家权威分析,试题“Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读,故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称:人物传记类阅读

  • 人物传记类阅读:
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
    人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
    阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称:故事类阅读

  • 故事类阅读:
    文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
    命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
    阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

  • 故事类阅读注意:
    初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
    阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

    特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
    而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

    凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

    在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.



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