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On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of -九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.
As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.
In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign.
Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”
During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.
In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.
小题1:How long did the campaign last?
A．For about half a year.B．For about four and a half months.
C．For about 12 months.D．For about three months.
小题2:The police officers watched many places except ___________.
A．restaurantsB．KTVsC．schoolsD．bars
小题3:If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________
A．it won’t affect his driving.
B．he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license.
C．he won’t be allowed to drive for three months.
D．his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.
小题4:If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany,
which punishment will he accept?
A．One year in prison.B．Banned until he passes a new driving test.
C．A 12-month ban from the roads.D．A fine of 5000 pounds.
小题5:From the text, we know_________.
A．The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drink
B．More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays
C．The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the drivers
D．All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A


试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了公安部针对酒驾问题开展的一项活动，短文并且介绍了一些西方国家在这方面所采取的一些措施，提醒司机们驾驶安全问题的重要性。
小题1:根据第一段On August 15, 2011,……It ended up on December 30.描述，计算可知选B。
小题2:根据As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs 描述，可知选C。
小题3:根据倒数第二段During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.描述，可知选C。
小题4:根据最后一段In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test 描述，可知选B。
小题5:根据短文第二段描述，可知饭店服务员可以提醒司机不要饮酒。故选A。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。

据专家权威分析，试题“On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) st..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

  • 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

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    3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

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    而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
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    此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

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    一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。
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    7.瞻前顾后，首尾突破

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    因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
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