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Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger AgeSHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey-九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger Age
SHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey from the CATC(中国抗癌协会).
“ Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break,” said Li Xiaolan, an English teacher from a high school in Shanghai.
The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.
“ It was quite common to smoke with my classmates at school,”said Zhou Guangrong,a 22- year–old university student from Guiyang, Guizhou province,who started smoking at the age of 12.
Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.” My middle and high schools were surrounded by cigarette shops when I was a student,” said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.
“ We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,and that we need to minimize(降低) the number of young smokers,” said Duan Jiali, an officer in CATC. He added that teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them at school or at home, which is the best way of stopping teenagers from smoking.
小题1:According to the survey,in a middle school if a class has 40 students, about _____ smoke.
A．5B．10C．15D．20
小题2:Many boy students smoke ________during lunch break.
A．at homeB．in classC．in the officeD．outside the school yard
小题3:The survey found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from ________.
A．their parentsB．their teachersC．their brothersD．their classmates
小题4:From the passage we know ________smokes two packs per week in middle and high school.
A．LI XiaolanB．Zhou GuangrongC．Liu MinghuiD．Duan Jiali
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．More teenagers are starting smoking much older than before.
B．Most of student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.
C．Some students smoke in toilets or in corners of the playground after lunch.
D．Teachers and parents shouldn’t smoke.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A


试题分析：本文叙述了在12-14岁的学生中，四分之一的学生尝试过吸烟。调查还发现39%的学生是从他们的同学那里得到了第一支香烟，很多学生都是在午休的时候偷偷的吸烟。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking可知，在12-14岁的学生中，四分之一的学生尝试过吸烟。那么一个40个学生的班级，吸烟的学生数量应是10个。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第二段Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break可知，很多男学生在午饭休息时间去校园外面吸烟。故选D。
【小题 3 】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.可知，调查还发现39%的学生是从他们的同学那里得到了第一支香烟。故选D。
【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据文章的第五段said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.可知，刘明辉这个学生在小学时每天吸两根烟，到中学的时候每周吸两包烟。故选C。
小题5:推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,可知，青少年开始吸烟的年龄比以前更早了，故A表述的不对；根据文中Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves可知B选项的表述是正确的；通过文章的表述可知，很多学生都是在午休的时候偷偷的吸烟，故C也是正确的；根据teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them可知D是正确的。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“ Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger AgeSHANGHAI---- Almost..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

  • 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

  • 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
    1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
    2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
    3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

    新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：

    1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

    试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
    它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

    2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

    如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

    3.细读题目，抓住要点

    对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
    如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
    另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
    而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
    若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。
    要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。
    此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

    4.细读文章，掌握细节

    这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who， what， when， where， why）划出来。
    经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。

    5.理解大意，初选答案

    一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。
    对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。
    在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。

    6.复读全文，核对答案

    要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。

    7.瞻前顾后，首尾突破

    对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照。这样，可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文，尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点；
    而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。
    因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
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