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任务型阅读。阅读短文,并按要求完成下列试题。 Sudden shaking of the ground makes an earthquake. It is caused by a sudden rock movement underground. Earthquakes -九年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

任务型阅读。阅读短文,并按要求完成下列试题。
    Sudden shaking of the ground makes an earthquake. It is caused by a sudden rock movement underground.
Earthquakes usually happen in long narrow belts, where different large plates of rock meet.
    In spite of much research and wonderful equipment, it is impossible to predict an earthquake accurately (准
确地), although experts can estimate roughly (大概推测) an earthquake coming in a particular region. So
everyone needs to learn a bit about how to keep oneself safe in an earthquake
. As you may know, the greatest
danger of an earthquake comes from falling buildings and structures and flying glass, stones and other objects.
Please read on for some tips about how to stay safe in an earthquake:
    ●If you are indoors, find a secure location to wait out the quake, such as under a heavy table or desk. Door
        ways are among the safest places to stand because you can brace (支撑) yourself between two walls.
        However, watch out for swinging doors. Stay away from windows.
    ●If you are outdoors, try to get into an open area, away from falling buildings, power lines, trees, etc.
    ●If you are in a crowded public area, crouch down (蹲下), with your hands protecting your head and neck. 
    ●If you are in your car, pull over to the side, away from power lines and overpasses, and stay inside the
        car until the shaking stops.
判断正误、英译汉及回答问题。
1. We can predict an earthquake accurately now. ( T or F )
    ___________________________________________________________
2. Put the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) into Chinese. 
    ____________________________________________________________
3. What causes an earthquake?
    ____________________________________________________________
4. How do we protect ourselves if we are in a crowded public area?
    ____________________________________________________________
5. What is this passage mainly about?
     ____________________________________________________________
题型:阅读理解  难度:偏难

答案

1. F
2. 因此每个人都需要掌握一点儿有关在地震中如何保护自己的知识。
3. A sudden rock movement underground.
4. Crouch down with our hands protecting our head and neck.
5. It's about what an earthquake is and how to stay safe in an earthquake.
(2-5题答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析,试题“任务型阅读。阅读短文,并按要求完成下列试题。 Sudden shaking ..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

科教类阅读

考点名称:科教类阅读

  • 科普类的阅读:
    科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时,要以事实为中心进行思考,抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
    如果是介绍社会现象的文章,要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

  • 答题技巧:
    1. 加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和
       关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
    2. 审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
    3. 定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。



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