阅读理解。 When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11, 2011, workers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on-九年级英语打印页面

阅读理解。 When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11, 2011, workers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on-九年级英语

[db:作者] 2019-11-12 00:00:00 互联网

题文

阅读理解。

     When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11, 2011, workers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away
when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods from falling
down.
     Reporters from NHK, the country's largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earth
quake, even though some were facing real danger.
     The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country's history. But Japan's reaction to
the earthquake has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared (有准备的) country in the world. The
calm that Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.
     This is because Japan has an earthquake culture. Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and
react to an earthquake from a young age.
     One way kids learn about earthquake safety is from the cartoon character Maruko, a 9-year-old
student. In Chibi Maruko-Chan (《樱桃小丸子》), Maruko has to wear a protective (防护的) hat in
an earthquake practice. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students
become familiar (熟悉的) with being in an earthquake.
     Japan also has a good earthquake warning (警报) system. Warnings were broadcast on TV, the radio
and cell phones eight seconds after experts first knew about the quake on March 11. The warning system
is unable to predict an earthquake, but it can usually alert (提醒) people about 15 seconds before they
feel the effects. Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough to save people's lives.

1. When the big earthquake happened in Japan on March 11, ______.

    A. people stayed calm
    B. people were too scared to move
    C. people ran outdoors in a hurry
    D. people escaped from the country at once

2. From this passage, we know that NHK is a _____ in Japan.

    A. bus stop
    B. TV station
    C. famous movie
    D. five-star restaurant

3. What does the underlined word "reaction" mean in Chinese?

    A. 影像
    B. 动作
    C. 反应
    D. 保护

4. What can we learn from the passage?

    A. Earthquake practices in Japan are very common.
    B. Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.
    C. Few people were hurt during the Japan earthquake on March 11, 2011.
    D. Japanese kids learn about earthquake safety only from school earthquake practices.

5. Which is the BEST title for the passage?

    A. How terrible the earthquake is
    B. Japan's earthquake culture
    C. Japanese people are very brave
    D. The earthquakes can be predicted
题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1—5: ABCAB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11, 2011, ..”主要考查你对社会现象类阅读等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

社会现象类阅读：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
描述社会现象英语：
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received

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