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阅读下面语言材料,根据要求作答。根据短文内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A -九年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

阅读下面语言材料,根据要求作答。根据短文内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
小题1:“How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."
小题2:It is polite to say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.
小题3:When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.
小题4:"Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a phone.
小题5:Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:T
小题2:F
小题3:F
小题4:T
小题5:T


小题1:第一段的最后一句提到How are you?是说Hello或Hi的一种方式,是一种问候,而不是一个问题,故本题的陈述是正确的,故本题的答案为T。
小题2:第二段的第二、三行提到当我们不同意某人观点的时候,如果我们直接表示不同意,认为你是错的,就显得不礼貌,故本题的陈述为错误的,故本题的答案为F。
小题3:第三段第三、四行提到当某人在通话时想结束对话,通常会以各种借口而离开,故本题的陈述为错误的,故本题的答案为F。
小题4:第三段第三、四行提到当某人在通话时想结束对话,会以某人在门旁等他,或某个东西烧着了等借口,故本题的陈述是正确的,故本题的答案是T。
小题5:最后一段第二行提到有时候人们不准确表达自己的意思,是为了使自己和对方都开心满意,它在我们的生活中是重要的,它是一种语言游戏的方式,故本题的陈述是正确的,故本题的答案是T。

据专家权威分析,试题“阅读下面语言材料,根据要求作答。根据短文内容,判断文后句子的..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

社会现象类阅读

考点名称:社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读:
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语:
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received



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