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More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are 1 bikes to work? We can answer the question in 2 ways. First, bikes don’t -八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are  1   bikes to work? We can answer the question in  2  ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes  3  money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t  4 much space (空间), so it is  5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s  6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s  8  more Americans are now riding to work  9  bike, and they are  10  their own cars at home.
小题1:
A．makingB．ridingC．jumpingD．believing
小题2:
A．popularB．differentC．famousD．friendly
小题3:
A．lessB．moreC．muchD．many
小题4:
A．mendB．needC．haveD．find
小题5:
A．easyB．hardC．cheapD．expensive
小题6:
A．journey B．healthC．studyD．work
小题7:
A．busesB．trainsC．carsD．boats
小题8:
A．whatB．whyC．howD．where
小题9:
A．byB．onC．atD．in
小题10:
A．cleaningB．leavingC．stayingD．learning

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B


试题分析：越来越多的美国人开始骑自行车而不再开车，其主要原因是自行车经济实惠，便于存放，还有就是骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方式。
小题1:此题考查固定短语ride a bike表示骑自行车，因此句用的是现在进行时，故用riding，故选B。
小题2:此题考查对语句的正确理解，此句的含义是我们可以通过不同的方面来回答这个问题，故选B。
小题3:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句的含义是自行车不用加汽油，所以使用自行车的消费就少了，故选A。
小题4:此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是自行车不用占用太大 空间，故选B。
小题5:此题考查固定句型结结构it is+形容词to do sth表示做 某事怎样，根据对上文的理解可知给自行车找个存放空间应该是非常简单，故选A。
小题6:此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是骑自行车对健康非常有好处，故选B。
小题7:此题考查固定句型结构drive a car表示开车，故选C。
小题8:此题考查表语从句的引导词，根据语境可知上文介绍了人们骑自行车的原因故选why，选择B
小题9:此题考查介词短语by bike表示骑自行车，故选A。
小题10:此题考查动词，根据语境可知人们骑自行车而把轿车放在家里，故选B。
点评：速读短文，理解全文意思，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。

据专家权威分析，试题“More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you k..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
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