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完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afr-九年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of   1  classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much  2  than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom   3  "
Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same   5  : they can talk about their ideas freely   6  their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7  .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their  8  , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.   9 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 10  more. When you're speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That  12 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
小题1:
A.HerB.myC.yourD.his
小题2:
A.harderB.easierC.better'D.later
小题3:
A.slowlyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.happily
小题4:
A.lonelyB.aloneC.onlyD.just
小题5:
A.answerB.subjectC.problemD.question
小题6:
A.exceptB.besideC.fromD.with
小题7:
A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.singing
小题8:
A.mouthsB.eyesC.mindsD.hearts
小题9:
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
小题10:
A.playB.practiceC.writeD.Watch
小题11:
A.nervousB.easyC.hardD.funny
小题12:
A.reportsB.keepsC.hearsD.Makes

题型:完形填空  难度:中档

答案


小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:D


试题分析:这篇文章讲述了对很多同学来说,在公共场合演讲是很难的,周老师建议大家平时多加练习,在演讲时,放轻松,想象自己是一个人在发表自己的观点。
小题1:A. Her 她的   B. my的     C. your 你的    D. his他的  根据句意:李军以为在他的同学面前演讲是很容易的。故选D
小题2:A. harder更难的   B. easier更容易   C. better' 更好   D. later更迟的 根据句意:比起和同学玩耍时的交谈,在同学面前演讲是完全不同的,要难的多。故选A
小题3:A. slowly慢慢地    B. quickly 飞快地     C. sadly悲伤地    D. happily高兴地 根据句意:李军感觉他像个哑巴,想赶快离开教室。故选B
小题4:A. lonely 孤独的      B. alone独自的   C. only仅仅   D. just仅仅 句意:李的问题不是只有他一个是这样。alone单独的,作为形容词一般放在系动词之后作表语。
小题5:A. answer答案      B. subject科目      C. problem问题    D. question疑问 根据句意:许多中学生都有同样的问题。故选C
小题6:A. except除了    B. beside 在旁边  C. from 来自   D. with和,表伴随 根据句意:课后,他们能和他们的好朋友随意地谈论他们的想法。故选D
小题7:A. listening听  B. speaking演讲   C. reading 读    D. singing唱歌 根据句意:那是因为,在中国的学校,更多的是关注写作,而不是演讲。故选B
小题8:A. mouths嘴   B. eyes 眼睛    C. minds思想        D. hearts心 根据句意:周老师希望学校能给学生提供更多的机会来张口他们的嘴。故选A
小题9:A. But 但是    B. So 如果   C. And 和  D. Or或者  根据前文可知:并且他还给学生提供一些建议。故选C
小题10:A. play玩       B. practice 练习   C. write写    D. Watch观看  根据句意:学生空闲的时候,应该多多练习。故选B
小题11:A.nervous 紧张的   B. easy 容易的    C. hard 困难   D. funny有趣 根据句意:当你在公共场合演讲时,让自己放轻松。take it easy放轻松。故选B
小题12:A. reports报道    B. keeps 保持      C. hears 听见       D. Makes做 根据句意:那会使你做一个很好的演讲,你将感到自信。故选D
点评:文章很好理解,结构上首先介绍各个学生的共同问题,再提出相应的建议。于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。

据专家权威分析,试题“完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

社会现象类阅读

考点名称:社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读:
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语:
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received



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