零零教育信息网 首页 > 考试 > 英语 > 初中英语 > 社会现象类阅读 > 正文 返回　打印

Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a __51__ history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may 52 robots in some movies. The robots in -八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a __51__ history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may  52  robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and __53__ than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or__54__ jobs. Some people can’t look __55_ themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are__56__ a robot to help them.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot   57  meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses (迷失)its __58__ because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).__59__ the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will  60  take the place of(代替)people but only work for people. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
小题1:
A．unpleasantB．longC．strangeD．interesting
小题2:
A．lookB．look atC．seeD．know
小题3:
A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest
小题4:
A．interesting B．interestedC．boringD．bored
小题5:
A．aboutB．atC．forD．after
小题6:
A．takingB．usingC．makingD．predicting
小题7:
A．fliesB．cooksC．makesD．takes
小题8:
A．wayB．roadC．streetD．meal
小题9:
A．ForB．OfC．WithD．In
小题10:
A．everB．neverC．stillD．yet

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B


试题分析：对大多数人来说机器人似乎很是个新鲜事物。但是，他们已有很长的历史。希腊科学家制造了第一个机器人。您可能在一些电影中看到过机器人。在电影中的机器人通常更强，更快，比人_更聪明。在现实生活中，大多数机器人用于工厂。他们可以做很多危险的工作。机器人也被用于在美国医院。在一家医院，一个机器人可以将食物从厨房送到生病的人的房间。在未来，机器人甚至会在太空中工作。
小题1:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句的含义是机器人有很长的历史了，故选B。
小题2:此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是你或许在电影中看到机器人，看电影要用动词see，故选C。
小题3:此题考查形容词的比较级，根据语境可知电影中的机器人比人类要强壮，迅速和聪明，故选B。
小题4:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知机器人可以替代人们做一些人类不愿做或不能做的事情，故选C表示令人讨厌的工作。
小题5:此题考查固定短语look after表示照顾照料的意思，故选D。
小题6:此题考查动词，根据语境可知科学家们正在制造这种机器人来帮助这些人，故选C。
小题7:此题考查动词短语take sth to sp表示把某物带到某处，故选D。
小题8:此题考查固定短语lose one’s way表示迷路，故选A。
小题9:此题考查介词短语in the future表示在将来，故选D。
小题10:此题考查副词，根据语境可知此句的含义机器人不能代替人类，故选B。
点评：跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。

据专家权威分析，试题“Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a __51__..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
http://www.00-edu.com/html/201911/1740594.html十二生肖
十二星座