零零教育信息网 首页 > 考试 > 英语 > 初中英语 > 社会现象类阅读 > 正文 返回　打印

完形填空。 1the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for -九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

完形填空。
  1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no  2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (节约的) from now on. ”
As the center of the  3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money. Many students would  4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and  5 are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay  6 attention to famous brands. （牌子）
Many schools consider  7 the students the value of money  and encourage their students to be  8 .
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned  9 to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things,   10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school.
小题1:
A．For B．InC．OnD．Of
小题2:
A．reasonsB．needC．wayD．use
小题3:
A．mother’sB．father’s C．parent’sD．family’s
小题4:
A．giveB．throwC．put D．take
小题5:
A．housesB．carsC．bikesD．school thing
小题6:
A．someB．lessC．moreD．fewer
小题7:
A．teachingB．knowingC．learning D．showing
小题8:
A．activeB．thriftyC．honestD．careful
小题9:
A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
小题10:
A．soB．butC．andD．however

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案


小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B


试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中国的独生子女问题。由于是家庭的中心，体会不到生活的艰辛，很多独生子女不知道节约。因此学校开展了一系列的活动，教育孩子们认识金钱的价值，懂得节约，并取得了不错的成果。
小题1:介词辨析。For为了，至于；In在里面；On在上面；Of关于，……的。联系下文，可知选A，for the first time 副词，第一次。
小题2:联系上文，他的书包还能用，可知没有必要买新的，故选B，必要。
小题3:联系下文描述，可知孩子是父母的注意的中心，故选D，父母的。
小题4:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是孩子们会扔掉没有用完的笔或者橡皮，再买新的。故选B，扔。
小题5:联系上文，可知他们攀比谁的衣服和学习用品更昂贵，故选D，学习用品。
小题6:词义辨析。A.一些；B.更少的；C.更多的；D.更少的。结合语境可知是让孩子们投入更多的注意力，故选B。
小题7:词义辨析。A. 教育；B.知道；C. 学会；D.展示。联系下文，可知许多学校考虑教育学生金钱的价值，故选A。
小题8:联系上文可知这是为了鼓励孩子们更加节俭，故选B，节约的。
小题9:词义辨析。A.怎样；B.在哪儿；C.什么时候；D.为什么；联系上下文，可知句意为：学生们学会了如何珍惜东西。故选A。
小题10:连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.和，并且；D.然而，可是。句意：我们学生做的是一些小事，但是我认为随着每个人的努力，我们会做出改变。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，however用作连词，后面需用逗号隔开，表示转折的意味不如but，故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“完形填空。 1the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiy..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
http://www.00-edu.com/html/201911/1740596.html十二生肖
十二星座