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完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a -九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项
　　I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop hired（雇佣） me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very 　1　 　to earn my own pocket money and my parents 　2　 　interfered（干涉）with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the 　3　 , I would become more mature（成熟的） and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.
　　Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they 　4 　　a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great 　5　 　for me. In the end, my father won the argument（争论） on the 　6　 　that I limited（限定）my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could 　7　 　shelter（住处）and help if I needed them.
　　Three years later, my younger brother decided to 　8　 　a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) 　9　 　year working his way on trains and ships to 　10 　　passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.
　　These kinds of experiences are probably rare（稀少的）for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start 　11　 　their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even 　12　 　on their future career, and so on.
小题1:
A．anxious　　B．content　　　C．proudD．hopeful
小题2:
A．neverB．ever　　　 　 C．alwaysD．even
小题3:
A．problemsB．mistakesC．disappointmentD．failure
小题4:
A．helpedB．supportedC．sharedD．worried
小题5:
A．journey　　B．experience
C．decision　　　　D．possibility
小题6:
A．situation　B．agreementC．gestureD．condition
小题7:
A．promise　　B．affordC．provideD．serve
小题8:
A．setB．putC．takeD．keep
小题9:
A．unusualB．hardC．strangeD．busy
小题10:
A．accept　　B．earnC．findD．search
小题11:
A．bringing　　B．forcing
　　		C．pushing　　　　　 D．protecting
小题12:
A．worked　　B．decidedC．carriedD．tried

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案


小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:B


试题分析：这篇文章讲的是在美国，很多父母在孩子小的时候就开始锻炼他们的独立性，这样随着他们的长大，孩子们对自己的未来就能够具有很清晰的规划。
小题1:anxious “焦急的”；content“满意的”；proud“自豪的”；hopeful“有希望的”。 因为自己挣钱自己花，当然是值得骄傲与自豪的了。故选C
小题2:从下文看她的父母很开通，支持孩子独立自主，给孩子锻炼机会，所以判断它们不会干涉孩子如何花零花钱的。故选A. never“从不”。故选A
小题3:根据上下文，可知作者的父母给孩子充分的锻炼机会，哪怕是犯错误。这里指即使他不理智的花钱，父母也不会干涉；好让他在错误中吸取教训，学会合理地消费。故选B。
小题4:从第三段第二行“Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school,”可知,母亲对子女的单独出游非常不放心，表现出很担心的样子。故选D
小题5:A. journey 旅行，旅程；B. experience 经历；C. chance 机会；D. possibility 可能性。从文中以及最后一段“These kinds of experiences…”可知作者希望通过独自旅行锻炼自己对自己的成长来说应该是一次难得的经历。故选B
小题6:on the condition that I limited（限定）my traveling to France, my mother’s home；on the condition “条件是”，固定结构。句意：条件是我的旅行目的地是法国，我母亲的家就在那里。故选D
小题7:A. 答应；B.负担的起；C. 提供；D. 服务。句意：母亲的亲属分散在法国各地，都可以为他提供帮助。故选C
小题8:take a year off“请一年假”，固定结构。句意：我弟弟决定请一年的假期，去旅行美国和加勒比海地区。故选C
小题9: 因为弟弟是主动选择边打工边旅行，因而他一定觉得这样的经历unusual“不同寻常”，而非 hard“艰苦”，strange“奇怪”或 busy“繁忙”。故选A
小题10: 这里passage指“乘船或飞机的航程，旅行，旅费”；earn passage to different ports earn and cities“自己挣钱到各处旅行”。故选B
小题11:bringing“带来”；forcing“迫使”；pushing“促使”；protecting“保护”这里指父母推动孩子做自己想做的事，而不是强迫，故选 C。
小题12:A.工作 B.决定 C.拿、背负 D.试图；decide on sth.“决定某事”。句意：他们可以决定自己以后的事业，故选B。
点评：对于描写社会现象的文体，把握作者的写作核心，所记叙的事情发展顺序。对于完型填空可以先花几分钟时间进行整体的浏览，弄清楚作者的写作顺序，时态，中心思想。结合平时的语法知识和上下文词义复现的特点进行解题。

据专家权威分析，试题“完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
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