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Washington DC, the capital of the USA, is a beautiful city, but there are 1poor and hungry people in it. 2of them are even homeless (无家可归的). In the northw-七年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

Washington DC, the capital of the USA, is a beautiful city, but there are  1  poor and hungry people in it. 2  of them are even homeless (无家可归的). In the northwest of the city, there is a house 3  Martha’s Table. Every day, a group of volunteers go there. They raise（募集）food, clothes and money  4  poor people. They prepare (准备) 2, 100 sandwiches, a lot of soup and cakes for about 500 people every day. They give the  5  to the homeless people.
Mrs Morley is  6  of the volunteers. She looks after more than 60 children. She  7  them stories and teaches them 8  to read and draw. The children’s parents have to work for many hours a day. They  9  take good care of them. So the parents are  10  that Martha’s Table can help them look after their children.
小题1:
A．manyB．moreC．much D．a lot
小题2:
A．BothB．SomeC．All D．No
小题3:
A．callingB．callC．to call D．called
小题4:
A．withB．atC．forD．about
小题5:
A．soupB．cakesC．sandwichesD．food
小题6:
A．oneB．aC．an D．the
小题7:
A．tellsB．speaksC．says D．talks
小题8:
A．whatB．whereC．how D．why
小题9:
A．canB．can’tC．will D．won’t
小题10:
A．unhappy B．sadC．glad D．sorry

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案


小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C


试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在美国的首都华盛顿，有很多的贫穷饥饿，无家可归的穷人，有一个名叫“Martha’s Table”的机构里面有很多志愿者专门为穷人募集食物，衣服和金钱，他们也帮助没有时间的家长照顾他们的孩子。
小题1:A. many 许多   B. more更多的  C. much 许多，修饰不可数名词 D. a lot许多，大量，副词短语 根据句意：华盛顿有许多贫穷饥饿的人。故选A
小题2:A. Both两者都   B. Some 一些     C. All所以    D. No不， 没有 根据句意：其中有一些甚至是无家可归的。故选B
小题3:根据句意：在这个城市的西北边，有一个被叫做《Martha’s Table》的结构。故选D
小题4:根据句意：他们为穷人募集食物，衣服还有钱。raise…for为…募集。故选C
小题5:A. soup汤    B. cakes 蛋糕   C. sandwiches三明治    D. food食物 根据句意：他们把这些食物给无家可归的人。故选D
小题6:根据句意：莫莉夫人是这些志愿者中的一名。One of the…其中之一。故选A
小题7:A. tells 告诉     B. speaks讲话   C. says 说话    D. talks谈论 根据句意：她为他们讲故事。故选A
小题8:A. what 什么   B. where哪里    C. how 如何    D. why为什么 根据句意：教他们如何读书和画画。故选C
小题9:A. can能    B. can’t不能    C. will将  D. won’t将不 根据句意:他们不能照顾孩子。故选B
小题10:A. unhappy不高兴  B. sad 悲伤   C. glad 高兴    D. sorry抱歉 根据句意：Martha’s Table能够照顾他们的孩子，他们很高兴。故选C
点评：文章叙述简单，所给出的信息点集中。对于初一的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。

据专家权威分析，试题“Washington DC, the capital of the USA, is a beautiful city, ..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
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