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In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.In restaur-八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for    people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook        food. But they can’t eat it up。When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back        the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel         for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students       food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little       a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve      of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We    live without food. So         is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop          food as soon as possible.
小题1:
A．200 million(百万)B．200 millionsC．200 million ofD．200 millions of
小题2:
A．too manyB．many tooC．too much D．much too
小题3:
A．inB．atC．on D．up
小题4:
A．interestedB．excitedC．happyD．sorry
小题5:
A．throwB．threwC．thrownD．to throw
小题6:
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
小题7:
A．the problem B．the questionC．the dangerD．the mistake
小题8:
A．canB．can’tC．mustn’tD．may
小题9:
A．itB．heC．sheD．they
小题10:
A．wasteB．to waste.C．wastingD．to be wasted

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案


小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C


试题分析：在这篇短文中，主要讲述了中国食物浪费的现象。不管在酒店还是在家里，甚至在学校这种情况都很常见；而在很多地方由于缺乏食物很多人饿死了。所以我们应该珍惜食物，并让身边的人也停止浪费食物。
小题1:考查数词及语境理解。在中国每年有大量的食物浪费，这些浪费的食物足够两百万人吃的了。两百万200 million，million后不需要加复数，但在词组millions of 数百万，要用复数；类似的词还有hundred, thousand.故选A。
小题2:考查形容词及语境理解。在酒店或家里都会有食物浪费，人们经常点或做太多的食物。Food 是不可数名词，只能用much多; too much太多，too为副词，修饰much表程度。Much too 太，非常。故选C。
小题3:考查介词及语境理解。当人们吃饱了高兴地离开酒店时，他们从不会回头看下桌上剩下的食物。Look back at回头看，故选B。
小题4:考查形容词及语境理解。中国消费者不应该为这些严重的浪费感到抱歉吗？A感兴趣；B兴奋；C高兴；D抱歉,只有D符合语境。
小题5:考查动词及语境理解。在学校，我们经常看到学生饭后把食物扔掉，他们只吃自己喜欢的食物。See sb. do sth.看见，某人做某事，用动词原形，故选A。
小题6:考查连词及语境理解。然而，在很多地方食物太少了以至于很多人都饿死了。So…that….如此……以至于……，故选D。
小题7:考查名词及语境理解。尽管中国在过去的三十年尽力尽力解决饥饿的问题，但还没有完成。A问题，只需要解决的难题，往往和solve连用；B问题，只需要回答的问题，往往用answer连用；C危险; D错误。
小题8:考查情态动词及语境理解。Food is important to us all. We 8 live without food.食物对我们都很重要，没有食物我们就不能生活。Without没有，A可以；B不能；C禁止；D可能，故选B。
小题9:考查代词及语境理解。所以珍惜食物并尽可能吃完盘子里的食物对我们是很有必要的。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人是必要的，it在句中作形式主语，故选A。
小题10:考查动词及语境理解。我们也要告诉别人尽快停止浪费食物。Stop doing停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下手头的事去做…… ）,故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste f..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
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    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
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