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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kin-八年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Title: Being open
Meanings of being open
 小题1:  others to come in, to speak and to share.
Show others    小题2:   we think and feel.
Let others ___小题3:___ and accept us.
Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
  小题4:  to be more open
Make 小题5: your outside behavior is the same with
your inside feelings and thoughts.
Try to share your   小题6: feelings.
Make statements instead of 小题7:and use the first
person.
Try not to say, “I don’t know.”
Reasons for not being too open
Someone may use your  小题8:  to hurt you.
You will make them feel very uncomfortable  小题9:.
Conclusion: It will   小题10: us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
 

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:Invite
小题2:how/what
小题3:understand
小题4:Ways
小题5:sure
小题6:real/true
小题7:questions
小题8:information
小题9:sometimes
小题10:make/help


试题分析:这篇短文中主要谈论了交际中的一个开放问题,作者对此提出了几点建议,并提醒我们不要对人太开放。
小题1:根据第一段Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.描述,可知填Invite,邀请.
小题2:根据第一段It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. 描述,可知此处指的是,向其他人展示我们的所想所感.故填:how/what,怎样/什么。
小题3:根据第一段In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.描述,可知此处指的是,让其他人明白并接受我们。故填,understand,明白,理解。
小题4:根据第二段Here are a few ways for you to be more open.及右栏描述,可知此处指的是如何变得更开放的方法。结合语境可知填复数名词Ways,方法。
小题5:根据第二段First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. 描述,可知此处指的是,确保你的言行一致。故填sure,确信的,可靠的。
小题6:根据第二段Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.描述,可知尽力展示你的真实感情。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词real/true,真实的。
小题7:根据第二段Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. 描述,可知填questions,问题。
小题8:根据第三段but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.描述,可知此处指的是有人可能利用你的信息来伤害你。故填information,消息,信息。
小题9:根据第三段If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.描述,可知填sometimes,有时。
小题10:根据最后一段描述,可知此处指的是,如果我们能在开放与不太开放之间保持好平衡,这将有助于我们友好与他人相处。结合语境可知填原形动词make/help,使得/有助于。
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。

据专家权威分析,试题“阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

社会现象类阅读

考点名称:社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读:
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语:
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received



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