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Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say，more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __-八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say，more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(车库).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
Now more and more people are _____to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士)，40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new____ in vehicle. It’s very easy____us to go ___we want ____buying a car. It also reduces(减少)air____.Let’s do it at once.
小题1:
A．famousB．different C．importantD．popular
小题2:
A．useB．wayC．tryD．drive
小题3:
A．affordB．rentC．driveD．raise
小题4:
A．BecauseB．ThoughC．SoD．But
小题5:
A．playingB．livingC．stayingD．running
小题6:
A．parkingB．drivingC．runningD．putting
小题7:
A．wasteB．saveC．affordD．use
小题8:
A．come upB．come downC．come overD．come out
小题9:
A．leavingB．rememberingC．startingD．forgetting
小题10:
A．ableB．tryingC．makingD．doing
小题11:
A．way B．tryC．thoughtD．idea
小题12:
A．fromB．forC．ofD．with
小题13:
A．somewhereB．everywhereC．nowhereD．anywhere
小题14:
A．neverB．hardlyC．withoutD．with
小题15:
A．troubleB．pollutionC．problemD．matter

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案


小题1:D  
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:B


试题分析：本文是介绍人们为了保护环境而进行拼车的现象。本文分析人们进行拼车的原因以及拼车族越来越多，甚至日本政府也在推行拼车活动。
小题1:D 考查形容词及语境理解。famous著名的；different不同的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据下一句话share可判断答案选D。
小题2:A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：也就是说，更多的人选择合用一辆小汽车。use使用；way方法；try尝试； drive驾驶。故选A。
小题3:A 考查动词及语境理解。句意：并不是每个人都能负担得起小汽车。afford负担得起；rent租借；drive开车； raise繁殖，提高。故选A。
小题4:B 考查连词及语境理解。句意：虽然现在许多家庭都能有一辆小气车，但是大多数人并不是每天都用它。Because因为；Though虽然；So因此，所以；But但是。根据句意选B。
小题5:C考查动词及语境理解。playing玩；living居住；staying留在，停在；running跑步。根据空后的in garage判断选C。
小题6:A考查动词及语境理解。句意：当我们不使用它时，停车还有其他的事情都要付费。parking停（车） ；driving驾驶；running跑步；putting放，搁。故选A。
小题7:B考查动词及语境理解。句意：为省钱，人们想出了“拼车”的主意。waste浪费；save节省；afford付得起；use使用。故选B。
小题8:A 考查动词短语及语境理解。come up with想出；come down下来；come over过来；come out（花的）开放，（草、树的）发芽。故选A。
小题9:C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：越来越多的人开始拼车。Leaving离开；remembering记住；starting开始；forgetting忘记。根据语境选C。
小题10:B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：日本也在尽力让拼车在全国都受欢迎。Be ableto能够；trying尽力；making使，让，不跟不定式作宾语；doing做。故选B。
小题11:D 考查动词及语境理解。句意：拼车在车辆方面是个新主意。Way方式，方法；try尝试；thought想法；idea主意。根据上段文章的最后一句话中的idea判断选D。
小题12:B 考查固定句式及语境理解。固定句式：It is easy/difficult for sb to do sth某人做某事容易/困难。根据该句式选B。
小题13:D 考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们不买车而去任何一地方买东西购物是很容易的。somewhere 某个地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方。故选D。
小题14:C 考查介词、副词及语境理解。Never从不，副词；hardly几乎不，简直不，副词；without没有，介词；with带着，和……一起。空后是名词作宾语，故应填介词。根据文意选C。
小题15:B考查名词及语境理解。Trouble麻烦；pollution污染；problem问题；matter麻烦事。人们少开车就是为了减少汽车尾气，减少空气污染。故选B。  

据专家权威分析，试题“Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
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