题文

In Nanjing, there are many      going around the city, and they cost only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus. So many people like    a bus to school or to work. But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often     your seat to him'? Some people on the bus don't like to help the old people. They just close their     , listening to music without looking at the old people. Some turn their faces to look     the windows. When the bus driver keeps（一直）asking them to help the old people, they don't listen to him. However, we should      each other    we may need other's help one day. Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the old people get on the bus     you, you can give your seat to an old man, you can also give your seat to a woman    a child. Then all the people will have a    life. 小题1: A．bus B．buses C．bikes D．cars 小题2: A．talking B．take C．driving D．taking 小题3: A．give B．gives C．let D．borrow 小题4: A．mouths B．eyes C．doors D．windows 小题5: A．at B．for C．out of D．after 小题6: A．help B．ask C．smile D．kind 小题7: A．so B．because C．and D．but 小题8: A．before B．behind C．after D．front 小题9: A．has B．have C．together D．with 小题10: A．happy B．help C．enjoy D．healthy

题型：翻译题  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:B 小题5:C 小题6:A 小题7:B 小题8:A 小题9:D 小题10:A

试题分析：这篇短文说的是城市里公共汽车给我们上学和上班带来了很大的方便，但是有些人在公共汽车上不喜欢帮助老人和带小孩的妇女，他们假装看着窗外，听着音乐不看老人，即使司机要求也不给别人让座。最后文章要求我们互相帮助，因为有一天我们也可能会需要别人的帮助。 小题1:B考查名词和语境的理解。原句意思：在南京，有许多公共汽车围绕着城市，它们只要花一两块钱就能乘坐公共汽车。A. bus公共汽车（单数）；B. buses公共汽车（复数）；C. bikes自行车D. cars小汽车。根据本句后半部分内容，可知填B（many    ）。 小题2:D考查动名词和语境的理解。本句的意思：因此，许多人喜欢乘坐公共汽车上学或上班。A. talking说话；B. take乘坐；带去；C. driving 驾驶；D. taking乘坐。Like 后接动名词形式（-ing）。故选D。 小题3:A考查动词和语境的理解。句意：但是，当一个老人上公共汽车时，你常把座位给他吗？A. give给； B. gives给（第三人称单数形式）C. let让；D. borrow借。give sth. to sb是“把某物给某人”，let是“让某人做某事”不用于让东西给某人。在疑问句中，使用助动词do，give用原形。故选A。 小题4:B考查名词和语境的理解。句意：他们就闭上、听音乐而不看老人。A. mouths嘴巴；B. eyes  眼睛；C. doors门；D. windows窗。根据句意，可知答案是B。 小题5:C考查介词和语境的理解。句意：有点人转过脸去，看着窗子的外面。look at看……；lookfor寻找；look out of 看……的外面；look after照看，照料。根据本句的前半部分turn their faces，可知选C。 小题6:A考查动词和语境的理解。句意：然而，我们应该互相帮助，……。A.help帮助；B. ask问，要求；C. smile微笑；D. kind好心的，友善的。根据后半句we may need other's help one day.“我们有一天可能需要别人的帮助”，可知填“帮助”。故选A。 小题7:B考查连词和语境的理解。A.so因此，所以；B. because因为；C. and和；D. but但是。本句的前半句“我们应该互相帮助”，后半句意思“我们有一天可能需要别人的帮助”之间的逻辑关系应该是因果关系，故选B。 小题8:A考查介词和语境的理解。句意：你可以让老人在你之前上车。A. before在……之前；B. behind在……后面；C. after在……之后；D. front前面（名词）。故选A。 小题9:D考查介词和语境的理解。句意：你也能把你的座位让给带小孩的女士。Have/has是动词“有”，together“一起”，with介词，“具有，带有”。本句中表示表示动作，而是说“带着小孩的女士”，故选D。 小题10:A考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：那样的话，所有的人们都会有一个幸福的生活。A.happy幸福的；B. help帮助；C. enjoy欣赏，喜爱；D. healthy健康的。根据句意，可知选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“In Nanjing, there are manygoing around the city, and they co..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received