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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Paul gotthe bus to go to the town. It was very crowded and he had to stand for abo-八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Paul got    the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded and he had to stand for about five    . Then some of the people got    . Paul sat down next      a fat woman. She     several shopping bags and Paul didn’t have much place     the seat. He was uncomfortable.    last the bus got to the town. All the people started to get off. Paul was very polite, so he stood    to let the fat woman get off before him.  She said,”   .” Then she tried to get     the seat with all her bags. But she couldn’t move. She was too fat and her bags were too heavy.
小题1:
A．offB．on C．downD．up
小题2:
A．minutesB．daysC．weeksD．years
小题3:
A．offB．upC．onD．down
小题4:
A．inB．atC．nearD．to
小题5:
A．carriesB．buysC．hadD．has
小题6:
A．inB．atC．on D．upon
小题7:
A．In B．At C．OnD．Up
小题8:
A．downB．under C．up D．at
小题9:
A．Go awayB．Go at once C．Look out D．Thank you
小题10:
A．down toB．offC．onD．out of

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:D


试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了保罗乘车去镇上，在公交车上发生的一个故事。这是一趟很拥挤的车，他后来挨着一个胖女人做了下来，但是空间很小。下车时，这个胖女人因为很胖，并且带着很多东西，不能从座位上起来。
小题1:考查副词。Off离开，脱落；on 向前，继续；down向下地；up向上地。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，保罗乘公交车去镇上。故选B，get on上车。
小题2:考查名词。Minutes分钟；days天，日；weeks周，星期；years 年。结合常识可知，他在公交车上不可能站了五天，五周或者五年，故选A。
小题3:考查副词。Off离开，脱落；on 向前，继续；down向下地；up向上地。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，一些人下车了。故选A，get down下来，吞下。
小题4:考查介词。In在里面；at在一点；near接近，临近；to到，向。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，他紧挨着一个胖女人做了下来。故选D。
小题5:考查动词。Carries运送，携带；buys买；had 有；has有。结合语境可知此处指的是她带着几个购物袋。联系上下文，可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态，选C。
小题6:考查介词。in 在里面；at 在一点；on在上面；upon接近，在……之上。结合语境可知此处指的是，在保罗的座位上没有多少地方。故选C。
小题7:考查介词。In在里面；At 在一点；On在上面；Up在……之上，向……较高处。结合语境可知此处指的是，最终，汽车到了镇上。短语at last终于，最后。故选B。
小题8:考查介词。In在里面，当选；At在一点；On在上面，向前；Up 向上。结合语境可知此处指的是，保罗站了起来。故选C。
小题9:考查短语。Go away走开；Go at once马上走；Look out当心，小心；Thank you 谢谢你。联系前一句描述，可知这个女人对保罗表示了感谢。故选D。
小题10:考查短语。Get down to着手处理；get off离开，下车；get on 上车；get out of逃避，避免，摆脱。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个女人不能带着她的所有东西从座位里面起来，故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
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