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As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.In-八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
 
In the countryside
In the city
Ways of going to school
On foot or by bike
By bus or car
Teaching tools
Recorders(录音机) and radios
DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI
Eyesight
Less than 45% are near-sighted(近视)
About 75% are near-sighted
After-class activities
Playing with balls
English corners and other school clubs
Homework
Homework can usually be finished at school
Homework never ends
Chores(杂事) to do
Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking
Usually no chores
Family
Big families
Small families
Dream jobs
Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…
Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers …
小题1:The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.
A．parentsB．studentsC．teachers D．drivers
小题2:The children in the city usually do ________ according to the survey.
A．cookingB．cleaningC．washingD．no housework
小题3:About ________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while ________ of children in the city have good eyesight.
A．55%; 25%B．45%; 25%C．45%; 75%D．55%; 75%
小题4:Which is NOT mentioned in the survey?
A．Homework.B．Subjects.C．Dream jobs.D．After-class activities.
小题5:Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
A．A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.
B．Children in the countryside often join the school clubs.
C．Children in the city often have much homework to do.
D．Children in the city often have big families.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C


试题分析：这篇短文通过表格的形式比较了城市里的孩子和乡村里的孩子在上学的方式、教具、视力、课外活动、家庭作业、杂事、家人及梦想等方面的相同和不同之处。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章的开头some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city，一些孩子住在农村，一些孩子住在城市，可知这里比较的是孩子，即学生的各方面不同的情况。由表格中的比较内容我们也可以看出这里在比较的是学生，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据表格中chores to do 这一栏，我们可以看到城市里的孩子Usually no chores，通常不做杂事，这里的杂事指的就是家务活，故城市里的孩子通常不做家务活。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。这一题目考查的是eyesight 这一项的内容，通过浏览表格我们可知农村的孩子Less than 45% are near-sighted，不到45%的学生近视；而城市里的孩子About 75% are near-sighted 大约75%的学生近视，那么由此我们可以知道农村中视力好的学生应是55%，而城市中是25%。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。这一题问的是文中没有提到的是哪个，纵观表格中的这些比较项目我们可以发现，homework、dream jobs、after-class activities都提到了，唯有subjects 科目，没有提到，故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。根据文中homework 这一栏中城市的孩子Homework never ends，家庭作业永远不会停止可知，对于城市里的孩子来说家庭作业是非常多的。故C这个选项的描述是正确的。A、B两项文中并没有提到；D选项的表达和原文城市中的孩子经常有Small families，小家庭是不符的，故D也不对。选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some ..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
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