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Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling-九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans      an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if the city only allows (允许) bicycles to go in the streets in the city centre. They were    that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles       and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.      could take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Whenever someone finished a journey, they would    the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work because     took all the bicycles within weeks!
    more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town---this time with a computer chip (芯片) to  its      very move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual       with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists are      the white bikes every day. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
小题1:
A．stoleB．hadC．refusedD．dropped
小题2:
A．thoughtfulB．helpfulC．hopefulD．thankful
小题3:
A．blackB．brownC．blue D．white
小题4:
A．AnyoneB．EveryoneC．No oneD．Someone
小题5:
A．takeB．leaveC．carryD．send
小题6:
A．robbersB．shopliftersC．kidnappersD．thieves
小题7:
A．HoweverB．InsteadC．Therefore D．Though
小题8:
A．makeB．markC．recordD．describe
小题9:
A．designB．idea C．size D．experiment
小题10:
A．makingB．usingC．sellingD．stealing

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B


试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了有“自行车之城”之称的阿姆斯特丹，那里的人们推广绿色交通——骑单车出行的方法。
小题1:考查动词及语境理解。Stole偷窃； had有；refused拒绝； dropped下降，落下。根据本段所述可知，这一群骑车爱好者，有了一个主意，即希望在市中心让人们骑车，故用动词have的过去式。故选B项。
小题2:考查形容词及语境理解。thoughtful  沉思的; 体贴的; 缜密思考过的，深思熟的;  helpful有帮助的； hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的。读后面句this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport可知，这个方案的实施能节约能源，减少污染，提供免费的公共交通，因而是有希望实施的，故选C项。
小题3:考查形容词及语境理解。black   黑色的；brown棕色的； blue 蓝色的； white白色的。根据下文more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town所述可知，这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处，让人们来使用。故选D项。
小题4:考查不定代词及语境理解。Anyone 任何人； Everyone每个人； No one没有一个人；Someone某人。理解上下文所述可推断，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶，故选A项。
小题5:考查动词及语境理解。Take带走，拿走； leave离开；carry扛，拿，搬； send发送。理解前半句Whenever someone finished a journey可推断，人们使用完自行车后，要把它留在那里让别人使用，留下来用动词leave，故选B项。
小题6:考查名词及语境理解。robbers抢劫者；shoplifters扒手；kidnappers绑架者；thieves小偷。根据常识可知，偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼，故选D项。
小题7:考查连词及语境理解。However然而； Instead而不是；Therefore因此；Though尽管。通读可知，尽管以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了，前后有转折关系，故选A项。
小题8:考查动词及语境理解。Make制作；mark标记；record   记录；describe描述。根据下文To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside.所述可知，这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况，故选C项。
小题9:考查名词及语境理解。design 设计； idea 主意； size 尺寸； experiment实验。理解句意，这种自行车不再是白色，人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩，这是一种不同寻常的设计，故选A项。
小题10:考查动词及语境理解。Making制造；using使用；selling出售；stealing偷。通读全句可知阿姆斯特丹市中心的交通流量已经较少，是因为当地人和旅游者每一天使用的是白色的脚踏车。故选B。

据专家权威分析，试题“Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” beca..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
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