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Do teenagers in small villages（村子） do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey（调查）. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China sever-八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

Do teenagers in small villages（村子） do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey（调查）. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages（村子）. We made a diagram（表格） of the result（结果） of our survey（调查）. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash
1600
1000
Sweep the floor
1200
850
Make the bed   
1400
750
Do the dishes
1100
600
Fold the clothes
900
1500
小题1:They surveyed（调查）______ teenagers from small villages.
A．1,000B．2,000C．3,000 D．4,000
小题2:There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.
A．take out the trashB．do the dishes C．make the bedD．fold the clothes
小题3:Less than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A．500B．1,000C．1,500D．2,000
小题4:The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bedB．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothesD．doing the dishes
小题5:Why did they make the survey?
A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B．Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C．Because they wanted to know if（是否）teenagers in China do chores at home.
D．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B


试题分析：这篇文章主要是关于一个青少年做家务社会调查。这个调查分别对来自小乡村和大城市的各2000名青少年进行的，内容包含了倒垃圾，拖地板，洗碗等。调查显示来自小乡村的青少年会做更多的家务。这也呼吁家长们要多让孩子们做点家务，这样他们学会照顾自己。
小题1:细节理解题。根据表格内容得知2000 teenagers in small villages两千名来自小乡村的青少年；故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据表格内容得知，有1000个来自城市的青少年倒垃圾，故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据表格内容得知，有850名来自大城市的青少年会拖地板，故选B，少于1000。
小题4:判断推理题。根据表格内容得知，有900名来自小乡村的青少年会叠衣服；而来自大城市的有1500名，故选C。
小题5:判断推理题。这个调查的目的是想告诉家长们，Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.做家务可以让青少年学会照顾自己，故选B。

据专家权威分析，试题“Do teenagers in small villages（村子） do chores at home? How..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
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