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完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Many books have been written about“the art of givin-九年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 小题1:a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 小题2:
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 小题3:some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 小题4: For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 小题5:
Gift giving is different in different 小题6:Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 小题7:because many people have enough things and don’t want 小题8: gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 小题9:In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 小题10:too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 小题11:some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,小题12:money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 小题13:When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 小题14:has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 小题15:this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think? 
小题16:
A.specially B.especially C.commonly D.usually
小题17:
A.displays B.disadvantages C.disagreementsD.dislikes
小题18:
A.while B.when C.as D.if
小题19:
A.same B.similar C.small D.huge
小题20:
A.lonely B.happy C.sad D.angry
小题21:
A.cities B.towns C.provinces D.countries
小题22:
A.else B.other C.anotherD.else’s
小题23:
A.too much B.much tooC.too many D.many too
小题24:
A.a child B.a personC.a guide D.a chef
小题25:
A.spend B.take C.costD.make
小题26:
A.more difficultB.easy C.difficultD.easier
小题27:
A.using B.giving C.receiving D.fetching
小题28:
A.counts B.discoversC.finds D.invents
小题29:
A.who B.whatC.where D.that
小题30:
A.to B.onC.up D.in

题型:完形填空  难度:中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:B


试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一些送礼的学问,送礼不但要知道收礼的人是谁,还要知道他的喜好。在不同的国家有不同的习惯,有些人为了省事,干脆送钱。但是在一些国家,收到钱会令人感到不舒服。
小题1:考查语境理解及副词辨析。Specially特别地,专门地;especially尤其,特别;commonly一般地,通常地;usually通常地。联系前半句,我们也知道送人一个礼物很难,可知本句指的是,尤其是私人礼物。故选B。
小题2:考查语境理解及名词辨析。Displays陈列,表现;disadvantages劣势;disagreements分歧,不一致;Dislikes不喜欢。句意:我们应该了解这个礼物送给谁,以及他们的好恶。故选D。
小题3:考查语境理解及连词辨析。While然而,当……;when当……时;as 作为,随着; if是否,如果。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系,故选A,一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物,然而一些大人认为他们得到了太多礼物。
小题4:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。same 相同的;similar相似的;small 小的;huge巨大的。联系后半句when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, 描述,可知一些礼物永远不会太小。故选C。
小题5:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Lonely孤独的;happy高兴的;sad伤心的;angry生气的。结合语境可知此处指的是,这足够让他的母亲高兴。故选B。
小题6:考查语境理解及名词辨析。cities 城市; towns 城镇;provinces 省,州;countries国家。联系下文In Japan, 描述,可知此处指的是,在不同的国家。故选D。
小题7:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Else别的,其它的;other 其它的,另外的;another多个中的另一个;else’s 无此用法。结合语境可知这件礼物能会被给了别人。故选A。
小题8:考查语境理解及短语辨析。much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多. too many意思是太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too无此用法。本句中gifts是可数名词复数,故选C,太多的礼物。
小题9:考查语境理解及名词辨析。a child一个孩子;a person一个人;a guide 一个向导;a chef 一个厨师。结合语境可知此处指的是,在加拿大,一棵树可能有助于记住一个人。故选B。
小题10:考查语境理解及动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;make制作,使得。结合语境可知此处指的是花费太多的钱,本句主语指人,故选A。
小题11:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。more difficult更困难的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;Easier更容易的。句意:为了让事情更容易,一些人宁愿给钱。故选D。
小题12:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Using用;giving给;receiving 收到;fetching 取来。联系后一句描述,可知在一些文化当中,收到钱会让人不舒服。故选C。
小题13:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Counts计算,认为,有价值;discovers发现;finds找到,发现;invents发明。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,心意最重要。故选A。
小题14:考查语境理解及定语从句。本句中先行词a gift为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选D。
小题15:考查语境理解及介词辨析。To到,向;on在……上面,关于;up 在……之上,向……较高处;in在里面。结合语境可知本句指的是,在这个主题上,不同的人有不同的想法。故选B。

据专家权威分析,试题“完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从短..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

社会现象类阅读

考点名称:社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读:
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语:
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received



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