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Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates mad-九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a       group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
The       students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of       food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to       ? Could you please not       food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
    ，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a       meal
when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer       dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the      , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as       as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.
小题1:
A．volunteerB．bandC．danceD．sport
小题2:
A．tenB．elevenC．twelveD．thirteen
小题3:
A．plantingB．cookingC．buyingD．saving
小题4:
A．eatB．wearC．spendD．sleep
小题5:
A．buyB．wasteC．orderD．sell
小题6:
A．LuckilyB．SlowlyC．UnluckilyD．Quietly
小题7:
A．deliciousB．sweetC．freeD．rich
小题8:
A．largerB．smallerC．cleanerD．cheaper
小题9:
A．cityB．countryC．worldD．restaurant
小题10:
A．oftenB．expensiveC．manyD．much

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案


小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:D


试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是初一学生齐浩然在寒假期间参加了一个志愿者或，光盘行动。这个活动的主要目的是告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。并且这个活动得到了很多人的支持，很多参加想出各种各样的办法来减少食物的浪费。这是一个很有意义的活动。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：齐浩然和他的10个同班同学组成了一个志愿者小组来号召人们加入到光盘行动中来。根据下文的内容可知齐浩然和他的同学们参加的是一个志愿者活动，目的是告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。volunteer 志愿者；band 乐队；dance 跳舞；sport运动。根据文意可知选A。
小题2:考查数词及语境的理解。句意：这11名学生去了很多餐馆，告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。根据上一段中Qi, together with ten other classmates可知，这里一共是11名学生。故选B。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这11名学生去了很多餐馆，告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。根据后面的文意可知，这个志愿者活动的目的是节约粮食，减少浪费，故用save 节约。plant 种植；cook做饭；buy 买。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你知道全世界有9亿5千万人没有足够的粮食吃吗？eat 吃；wear 穿；spend 花费；sleep睡觉。因为这篇短文说的是节约粮食的事情，故这里是告诉人们世界上还有很多人没有足够的吃的。故选A。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：请你不要浪费粮食好吗？每天这些话他们要说好几百遍。buy 买；waste 浪费；order 点菜；命令；sell卖。上文说世界上有很多人没有足够的吃的，故这里是让人们不要浪费粮食。故选B。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是，这个活动得到了很多人的支持。luckily 幸运的是；slowly 慢慢地；unluckily 不幸的是；quietly安静地。根据句意，这个活动有很多人支持，故这是幸运的。故选A。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在新疆的一个餐馆，如果顾客把点的食物都吃完，老板就会赠送他们一张票，他们可以享受免费的一顿饭。delicious 美味的；sweet 甜的；free 免费的；rich富有的。这里是新疆的一个餐馆为了督促人们不要浪费粮食而采取的一种优惠活动，故如果吃完了点的食物，则会得到一张免费吃饭的票。故应选C。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：北京750多个餐馆开始使用更小的餐盘，并鼓励客人把剩菜打包带回家。larger 更大的；smaller 更小的；cleaner 更干净的；cheaper 更便宜的。既然是鼓励客人不浪费粮食，把点的食物都吃完，所以应该是使用更小一点的餐盘。故选B。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：浪费粮食不只在中国，而且在全世界都是一个严重的问题。city 城市；country 国家；world 世界；restaurant 餐馆。根据后面的not only in China可知，这里是说浪费粮食这个问题在全世界范围内都是严重的问题。故选C。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：据说去年浪费的粮食总量是13亿吨，这相当于全世界粮食总量的三分之一。as much as 和...一样多。often 经常；expensive 昂贵的；many许多。food 是不可数名词，故用D，much。

据专家权威分析，试题“ Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite bu..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

  • 社会现象类阅读：
    这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
    题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

  • 描述社会现象英语：
    安居工程 housing project for low-income families
    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
    保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
    补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
    裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
    城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
    待业人员 job seekers
    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
    单亲家庭 single parent family
    定向培训 training for specific posts
    独生子女 the only child
    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
    岗位培训 on-job training
    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
    工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
    工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
    合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
    基本养老金basic pensions
    计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭美德 family virtues
    建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
    建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
    建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
    教育程度 educational status; education received
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