Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their-九年级英语打印页面

Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their-九年级英语

[db:作者] 2019-11-12 00:00:00 互联网

题文

Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
小题1: Dreams _________.
A．are remembered by everyone
B．express all that we think in our mind
C．include few senses and things we touch
D．are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us
小题2: A book on dreaming was published by _________.
A．Sigmund Freud B．Robert Stickgold C．Carl Jung D．the writer
小题3: In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.
A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B．think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression
C．study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
D．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
小题4: From the passage, we know that _________.
A．Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping
B．Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings
C．scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D．other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions
小题5:Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．The Explanations of Dreams B．The Ways of Dreams
C．The Solutions to Dreams D．The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming
题型：阅读理解难度：中档

答案

小题1:D小题2:A小题3:C小题4:B小题5:D

小题1:根据短文第一段可知，梦就是有时重复并且惊吓我们的噩梦。故选D。
小题2:根据‘Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud …… in 1900.’这句话可知选A。
小题3:读完这篇短文可知各位科学家没有一个统一的认识，都认为应该对梦进行深入研究，并且都提出了各自主张，故选C。
小题4:根据“Freud believed people often ……dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression.”这部分内容可知选B。
小题5:四个选项分别表示梦的解释、梦想的方式、梦想的解决方案和梦和做梦的奥秘。读完短文可知选项D最符合文章主题。

据专家权威分析，试题“Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that..”主要考查你对政治经济类阅读，人物传记类阅读，历史文化类阅读，人生感悟类阅读等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

政治经济类阅读：
该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
政治经济类阅读注意：
1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

政治经济类阅读技巧：
针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
1. 寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2. 剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3. 辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4. 寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

历史文化类阅读：
本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。
初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
切记：一想当然，就会出错。

考点名称：人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读：
这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中。
阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在。
英语阅读题技巧：
（一）阅读的技巧
    1.阅读时不要出声，要养成快速阅读的好习惯。
    2.阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。
    3.学会找关键词、关键句。关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。
    4.学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。
（二）答题的技巧
    1.通读全文，了解大意。
    2.带着问题，复读原文。
    3.理解识别，推断归纳。
    4.复核检查，确保无误。
人生感悟英语格言：
1、Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.
杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。
2、Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.
比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱，单身反而更好。
3、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.
太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
4、Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.
冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。
5、The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.
未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。
6、I love it when I catch you looking at me then you smile and look away.
我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过脸去。
7、Having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence.
被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种自信。
8、Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，但也沒有失去热情。
9、Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变.但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。
10、A guy who whispers in your ears, saying ” It’s alright, I’m here.” Holds you when you’re sad, and treasures everything about you. That’s the guy I want to give my heart to.
那个人会在耳边轻声说：没事，我在这。在你悲伤时给你依靠，与你相关的，他都珍视。有这样的人，我爱定了。
11、Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命，一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。
12、We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.
我们都有绝望的时候，只有在勇敢面对时，我们才知道我们有多坚强。
13、If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back, use them to build your own foundation instead.
如果别人朝你扔石头，就不要扔回去了，留着作你建高楼的基石。
14、If your happiness depends on what somebody else does, I guess you do have a problem.
如果你的快乐与否取决于别人做了什么，我想，你真的有点问题。
15、When there’s no expectation, losing won’t bring hurt, gaining makes you surprised.
不去期望。失去了不会伤心，得到了便是惊喜。
16、Sometimes your plans don’t work out because God has better ones.
有时候，你的计划不奏效，是因为上天有更好的安排。
17、How much truth of heart in one’s life is told in a joke?
一辈子，有多少真心话，是以玩笑的方式说了出去？
18、A relationship should be between two people, not the whole world.
爱情是两个人的事，与旁人无关。
19、You can’t have a better tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.
如果你无法忘掉昨天，就不会有一个更好的明天。
20、Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.
今天，给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能，这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。

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