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Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the car-八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons, but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats, the van can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
小题1:From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A．a motor carB．a motor homeC．a motorbikeD．a big truck
小题2:Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents’ house
C．built a new place for a van
D．sold their second car
小题3:A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A．a babyB．much money
C．more than two childrenD．interest in vans
小题4:Americans usually use motor homes____________.
A．to travel with all the family members of holiday
B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends
D．to drive their children to school every day
小题5:Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B


小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Americans call vans motor homes.”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“This made them sell a second car and buy a van.”理解可知。
小题3:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“A motor home is always used for holidays.”理解可知。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.”理解可知。

据专家权威分析，试题“Americans with small families own a small car or a large one..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读：
    该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意：
    1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
    3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧：
    针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干：
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句：
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句：
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词：
    如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
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