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Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.T-七年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.
Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.
There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.
Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.
Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
小题1:Near the North Pole there are _______ in a year.
A.two seasons—winter and summer
B.two seasons – spring and autumn
C.four seasons
D.two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes
小题2: How long does the longest day or night last(持续) near the North Pole?
A.24 hoursB.Over a weekC.A monthD.Over two months
小题3:Eskimos use skins to make________.
A.clothesB.housesC.treesD.both A and B
小题4:There are no ______ near the North Pole.
A.daysB.nightsC.treesD.animals
小题5: Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保护) themselves from______.
A.animalsB.stormsC.snowD.rain

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B


试题分析:你知道爱斯基摩人吗?让我告诉你一些关于他们的生活。爱斯基摩人生活在北极附近有,那里只有两个季节,冬季和夏季。冬季夜长。你看不到的太阳两个多月,即使在中午。夏天白天很长。两个多月,太阳永不熄灭下来,有没有黑夜。爱斯基摩人有御寒的衣服。他们的衣服是用动物皮造的。北极附近的树木不能生长,因为它是太冷。爱斯基摩人用动物皮,雪和石头建造房子。爱斯基摩人生活艰难,但他们仍然喜欢在那里生活。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.”理解可知。在北极只有两个季节,冬天和夏天,故选A。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.”理解可知。北极的极昼极夜现象分别长达2月之久,故选D。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.和The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone.”理解可知。爱斯基摩人常用皮做衣服或房子,故选D。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there.”理解可知。在北极附近没有树木,故选C。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow.”理解可知。
点评:解答问题时要先易后难。解答问题时,如果读了问题仍然不能确定相关选项,就不要在这个问题上再过多纠缠,而要继续解答下一个问题。这样我们在处理完容易的问题后,可以集中精力,更有针对性地去攻克较难的问题。

据专家权威分析,试题“Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their ..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

政治经济类阅读

考点名称:政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读:
    该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意:
    1、要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识;
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇;
    3、阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧:
    针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干:
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句:
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句:
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词:
    如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。



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