American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You-八年级英语打印页面

American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You-八年级英语

[db:作者] 2019-11-12 00:00:00 零零社区

题文

American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
小题1:You should say “Thank you” when ______________.
A．you say something kind to others
B．you help others
C．someone helps you
D．you need others to help you
小题2:From the passage we know “Thank you” is _________.
A．widely used in the world
B．used more often than “Excuse me”
C．used only by American
D．used only between friends
小题3:You should say “Excuse me” if you want to __________.
A．cough B．make some noise
C．go first D．all of the above
小题4:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”
A．Thank you B．That’s very kind of you
C．Excuse me D．I’m sorry
小题5:This passage mainly tells us the way _________.
A．to be happy B．to be polite
C．to help others D．to learn from Americans
题型：阅读理解难度：中档

答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个世界上普遍接受的两个礼貌用语，谢谢和对不起。告诉我们如何才能成为一个有礼貌的人。
小题1:根据American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.及下文描述可知选C。
小题2:根据People of many countries do so, too. 及下文描述可知选A。
小题3:根据短文后半部分描述可知当你想做选项ABC中的事情时，都要首先说打扰了，故选D。
小题4:根据短文后半部分描述，向别人问路也是打扰别人，故应首先说打扰了。选C。
小题5:通过阅读短文可知，无论是说谢谢还是对不起都是礼貌的一种表现，故选B，告诉我们怎样才能有礼貌。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“American people like to say “Thank you” when others help the..”主要考查你对政治经济类阅读等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

政治经济类阅读：
该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
政治经济类阅读注意：
1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

政治经济类阅读技巧：
针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
1. 寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2. 剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3. 辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4. 寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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