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Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn-八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.
School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小题1: People go to school to _________.
A．learn several subjectsB．make a living
C．get an educationD．learn from teachers
小题2: According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.
A．to teacher his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
小题3:To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．only a certain formulaB．a certain fact
C．some factsD．the way to solve it
小题4:Why were many scientists so successful?
A．They received good education.B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn.D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
小题5: How did great scientists study?
A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．They did thousands of experiments.
C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．All of the above.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案


小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D


试题分析：很多人去学校接受教育。他们学习语言、历史、政治、地理、物理、化学和数学。其他人去学校学习一项技能，这样他们可以谋生。学校教育是非常重要和有用的。一个老师，不管他知道多少，不能教他的学生他们想知道的一切。老师的工作是告诉他的学生如何学习。他教他们如何阅读和如何思考。所以，更多的是由学生们自己在学校学到的。总之知道如何研究比记住一些事实或一个公式更重要。它实际上是很容易学习历史上某一事实或一个公式在数学。但是很难用一个公式在锻炼一个数学问题。科学家们成功的原因：他们读学校没有教的书。他们会问很多有关阅读问题。他们做成千上万的实验。他们努力工作一辈子，不浪费第一个时刻。最重要的是,他们知道如何使用他们的大脑。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：人们去学校的目的是什么？原文： Many people go to school for an education.句意：很多人去学校接受教育。故选：C
小题2:细节理解题。问题：通过短文，一名教师应该做的最重要事情是什么？原文：The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.句意：老师的工作是告诉他的学生如何学习。他教他们如何阅读和如何思考。所以，更多的是由学生们自己在学校学到的。故选：B
小题3:细节理解题。问题：为了解决一道数学难题，你需要知道什么？原文：It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula.句意：总之知道如何研究比记住一些事实或一个公式更重要。同时在下文中体现出对解决问题方法的重要性。故选：D
小题4:细节理解题。问题：为什么许多科学家是如此的成功？联系原文：The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.句意：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。英文中的study意思近于learn故选：C
小题5:细节理解题。问题：伟大的科学家是如何学习的？原文：They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.句意：他们读学校没有教的书。他们会问很多有关阅读问题。他们做成千上万的实验。他们努力工作一辈子，不浪费第一个时刻。最重要的是,他们知道如何使用他们的大脑。从中得知前三项都符合题意，故选：D

据专家权威分析，试题“Many people go to school for an education. They learn langu..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读：
    该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意：
    1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
    3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧：
    针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干：
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句：
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句：
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词：
    如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
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