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A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures. Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was -九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷）.
Stockholm, Sweden
The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）. This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks（袭击）on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地）safely. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
小题1:The _____is called the longest art gallery in the world.
A．Beijing SubwayB．Stockholm Subway
C．London UndergroundD．New York City Subway
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.
B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.
C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.
D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.
小题3:We may read the passage from a_____.
A．travel magazineB．science bookC．newspaper reportD．picture book

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A


试题分析：地铁不只是重要的交通工具，它也是让别人了解当地文化的窗口。中国北京，开放于1969年，最中国最老的地铁系统。已经加入了一些现代技术。现在所有车站有触摸屏，一些车站能看到中国传统文化。瑞典斯德哥尔摩，斯德哥尔摩地铁系统有100站使用，47个是地下的，53个是地上的。第一个地铁线路开放于1950年，斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名。被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊。英国伦敦，伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的，开放于1863年，是城市的象征，车内没有空调，夏天非常热。美国纽约，纽约地铁是世界上最广的公交系统，有469站，也是最古老的公交系统之一。一天24小时运转，你可以看到有人做像麦克.杰克逊的太空步，弹吉他和唱歌。
小题1:细节理解题。根据It is called the longest art gallery in the world.被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊， 可知答案选B
小题2:细节理解题。根据For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain例如，在8号线的一些站台的墙上，有一些蓝白色陶瓷画，可知答案选D
小题3:推理判断题。根据A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.地铁不只是重要的交通工具，它也是让别人了解当地文化的窗口，可知地铁会接待各国旅行的人们，故答案选A

据专家权威分析，试题“A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is ..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读：
    该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意：
    1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
    3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧：
    针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干：
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句：
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句：
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词：
    如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
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