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There is a famous saying from the French politician J.A. Brillat-Savarin that goes: “Tell me what kind of food you eat, and I will tell you what kind of man yo-九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

There is a famous saying from the French politician J.A. Brillat-Savarin that goes: “Tell me what kind of food you eat, and I will tell you what kind of man you are.” It can be easy to not really think about what you eat. For example, whenever you go into a supermarket to buy a drink, it is all too easy to pick up an ice cream or a piece of chocolate as well. You might not even really want them, but sometimes their bright, nice packaging(包装) can be too hard to refuse.
So, in our special food magazine we will show you why you should really pay more attention to what you eat! Food not only influences our health but also our beliefs, customs and personalities. 
The first article will look at the way fast food is leading to obesity (肥胖). The famous cook, Jamie Oliver, has made it his purpose to introduce ideas about healthy eating. In a speech, Jamie Oliver told the world that during the 18 minutes that he gave his speech, four Americans would die because of the food that they ate! Obesity is also a growing problem in China. As China Daily reported in February, the number of obese people under the age of 18 in China has reached 120 million.
Jamie has worked for 10 years to try and fight this problem. Learning about food is important not just because of health problems but also because many people still don’t have enough food today. And we know as the improvement of science sometimes we have to face genetically modified (转基因) food. Don’t worry – we’ll make you know more about all these topics in our special article! 
We’ll also tell you something interesting about food. For example, do you know what the largest food on the menu is all over the world? It’s the roasted camel and it has been served for several hundred years, often stuffed (填满) with chicken, lamb, egg, fish and rice! 
Hopefully by the time you finish reading this edition(版本), you’ll pay more attention to the food that you eat. As Oliver says, food is something that can help us enjoy our life. It is important that we love it!
小题1:Where is J.A. Brillat-Savarin from?
A. America.     B. England.      C. France.       D. Australia.
小题2:Food can influence us in many ways except our ___________.
A．healthB．beliefsC．customsD．dreams
小题3:Someone is too fat , maybe because he eats too much ______.
A．chickenB．lambC．roasted camelD．fast food
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Some people may buy some food just because of it’s packaging.
B．Four Americans died because of Jamie Oliver’s speech.
C．We have enough food for all the people in the world now.
D．Chicken is the largest food on the menu all over the world.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

   
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:A


试题解析：本文大意：法国政治家 J.A. Brillat-Savarin说过一句名言“告诉我你吃什么种类的食物，我就会判断出你是什么样子的人。”当你进超市时，很容易捡起一个冰激凌和一块巧克力，你也许根本不想真要，但有时它们的亮丽、漂亮的包装让你很难去拒绝。食物不仅影响我们的健康也影响我们的信念、风俗习惯和个性。
小题1:细节理解题。根据There is a famous saying from the French politician J.A. Brillat-Savarin 有一个法国政治家 J.A. Brillat-Savarin说过的名言，可知选C
小题2:细节理解题。根据Food not only influences our health but also our beliefs, customs and personalities.食物不仅影响我们的健康也影响我们的信念、风俗习惯和个性，可知选D
小题3:细节理解题。根据The first article will look at the way fast food is leading to obesity每一篇文章会看到快餐是导致肥胖的方式，可知选D
小题4:推理判断题。根据.You might not even really want them, but sometimes their bright, nice packaging(包装) can be too hard to refuse你也许根本不想真要，但有时它们的亮丽、漂亮的包装让你很难去拒绝，可知选A

据专家权威分析，试题“There is a famous saying from the French politician J.A. B..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读：
    该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意：
    1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
    3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧：
    针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干：
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句：
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句：
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词：
    如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
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