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阅读理解。 The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow. It began in 1970 as a small, unimportant race. Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of-九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

阅读理解。
     The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow. It began in 1970 as a small,
unimportant race. Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of them finished. They ran around Central Park four
times. Few people watched them run. However, over the years the marathon grew and became more popular.
     Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon. Runners must be at least 18 years old,
but there is no age limit (限制). In fact, the oldest runner was an 89-year-old man. Recently, more than 27,000
people ran in the New York City Marathon. Large crowds cheered the runners and offered them cold drinks
and encouragement.
     The course (路线) of the marathon has changed, too. Instead of running around Central Park, the runners
go through the five districts of New York City: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island.
The marathon begins at the base (基座) of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island. The runners go
across the bridge into Brooklyn. Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx. The marathon finishes
in Central Park in Manhattan. The complete course is 26. 2 miles, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours.
     Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting. Through the years,
many unusual events (事件) have happened during the marathon. For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker
got married a few minutes before the race. Then they ran the race with their party members. Some people
run the whole marathon as a family. Other people run the race backwards.
     In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder (创始人) of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his
last race. He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running. In October 1994, Fred died.
However, the New York City , Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come.
1. 根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
      The course of the New York City Marathon in 1970 was to ___________ ___________ the Central
Park four times.
2. 根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
      Look at the map. A runner has to go across ____________ ___________ over the river before he
completes the whole course. In October 1994, ____________ ___________ to Fred Lebow, the founder
of the New York City Marathon.
3. 把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
    ___________________________________________________________ 
4. 根据短文内容回答问题（不超过10个单词）。
    What does the writer want us to know about the New York City Marathon from the passage? 
    ___________________________________________________________ 
题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. two bridges
2. death came
3. 然而，纽约市马拉松以及它那激动人心的场面，在未来的数年里将会留在人们心中。
4. The history of the New York City Marathon.
(答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 The New York City Marathon was started by a man n..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

  • 历史文化类阅读：
    本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
    阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

  • 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
    一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
    切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
    因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

    二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
    切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

    三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
    切记：一想当然，就会出错。
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