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We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, -八年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-12 00:00:00  互联网

题文

We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them know what to do with it.
　　There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east，the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”, the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman’s friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
　　At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, “Mother, what have you done with the tea?”
　　“I boiled (煮) it，as you said.”
　　“And what did you do with the water?”
　　“I threw it away, of course.” answered the old woman.
　　“Now you may throw away the leaves, too.” said her son.
(    ) 1. Most of the people in Europe ________.
　　　  A. drank tea every day 300 years ago        B. drink tea every day
　　　  C. know nothing about tea               D. like to eat the tea-leaves
(    ) 2. One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ________.
　　　  A. countries in the west                   B. countries in the south
　　　  C. India or China                       D. a tea shop in England
(    ) 3. The sailor’s mother asked her friends to her house, because ________.
　　　  A. the sailor told her to
　　　  B. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
　　　  C. she liked to show off (炫耀)
　　　  D. she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends
(    ) 4. At the “tea party”，________.
　　　  A. all the woman’s friends spoke highly of the tea
　　　  B. nobody knew what to do with the tea
　　　  C. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea
　　　  D. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
(    ) 5. What mistake did the old woman make? She ________.
　　　  A. boiled the tea                       B. did as the sailor said
　　　  C. poured away the water                D. didn’t throw away the tea-leaves

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

CCDBC

文章大意：300年前欧洲几乎没人知道茶是什么，有一个水手从印度或中国带回了茶叶让妈妈煮。妈妈煮好了之后请客人来开茶派对，但是不知道喝茶，只把茶叶吃了，茶给倒了。客人们都觉得茶叶很难‘吃’
1. 细节考查。C 根据文章第一段But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea.可知300年前没人知道茶。
2. 细节考查。C 根据文章第二段He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother可知茶是从中国或印度带回来的。
3. 细节考查。D 根据文章第二段the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶)可知妈妈请客人来品尝茶。
4. 细节考查。B 所有人不知道怎么样吃茶 C 选项说的是妈妈给客人干茶叶，但是在短文里可以看到妈妈 ’boiled the tea with water’，所以茶叶是煮过的，不是干的
5.细节考查。 C 倒数第二段妈妈提到把水倒了 "I threw it away，of course."。

据专家权威分析，试题“We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years a..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

  • 历史文化类阅读：
    本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
    阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

  • 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
    一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
    切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
    因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

    二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
    切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

    三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
    切记：一想当然，就会出错。
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