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题文
The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).
As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal（运河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
小题1:Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?| A．Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River). | | B．In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia. | | C．Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou. | | D．Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times. |
小题2:We can infer（推断）the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.| A．《赠汪伦》 | B．《望庐山瀑布》 | | C．《静夜思》 | D．《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 |
小题3:Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?| A．Zheng Banqiao | B．Zhu Ziqing | C．Wang Zhong | D．Li Bai |
小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?| A．Yangzhou：An Economically Rich City | | B．Yangzhou：An Easy Transportation City | | C．Yangzhou：A Historical Culture City | | D．Yangzhou：A Famous Tour City |
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题型：阅读理解 难度：中档
答案
试题分析：本文主要内容扬州城在大约公元后500年左右经过了盛衰期。由于连接京杭大运河和长江两条航线，杭州成为了隋朝非常富有的商业城。在唐朝打到了鼎盛时期，那时成为了重要的港口以及东亚少有的几个大城市。扬州在中国历史文化上也有很高的地位。出了许多像李白，郑板桥，朱自清等这样的名人。历代多位皇帝多次到扬州来视察。
小题1:推理判断题。根据文中At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.可知是在东亚少有的大城市。故选B。
小题2:推理判断题。利用已学的语文知识可知李白所写的跟扬州有关的诗是《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》，烟花三月下扬州。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. 可知是郑板桥。故选A。
小题4:标题归纳题。文章从交通经济文化历史几个方面来描述历史上扬州的重要性，所以更加准确的概括全文内容的标题是C。故选C。 |
据专家权威分析，试题“The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autum..”主要考查你对 历史文化类阅读 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
历史文化类阅读
考点名称：历史文化类阅读
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