阅读理解。 Do you sweat, chew (嚼) your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? A lot of people get freaked out (兴奋) wh-九年级英语打印页面

阅读理解。 Do you sweat, chew (嚼) your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? A lot of people get freaked out (兴奋) wh-九年级英语

[db:作者] 2019-11-12 00:00:00 互联网

题文

阅读理解。

     Do you sweat, chew (嚼) your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out
a test? A lot of people get freaked out (兴奋) when it is time to take a test. It is natural to feel some stress
(压力) about taking tests. In fact, sometimes a little adrenaline (肾上腺素) is a good thing to jump-start you.
Here are some tips for taking tests:
     ● First, be sure you have studied properly. It sounds like a no-brainer, but if you are sure of the information,
you will have less reason to be worried.
     ● Get enough sleep the night before the test. Your memory recall (使想起, 回想) will be much better if you
have had enough rest. In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better
than those who stayed up all night studying.
     ● Listen closely to any instructions. As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what is expected
of you.
     ● Read the test through first. Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the full test, checking
out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate (估计)
how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions. If something seems unclear before
you start, don't panic: ask.
     ● Focus (集中) on addressing each question one by one. As you take the test, if you do not know an answer, do not obsess (使困扰) over it. Instead, pass over the question and come back to it after you have answered
other questions.
     ● Relax. You might need a mini-break if you are so nervous that you blank out. Of course you cannot get
up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle (摆动) your fingers and toes, take four or five
deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm place.
     These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test-taking fear. You may need to ask a
teacher or counselor for help if you are one of them.

1. The underlined word "butterflies" means ________.

A. mad
B. smart
C. stupid
D. nervous

2. From the passage, we can know ________.

A. if we are nervous in the middle of a test, we can take pictures of ourselves
B. when we don't know some answers of the test, we must finish them right now
C. getting enough sleep the night before the test can help recall our memory easily
D. when we get the test paper we should read part of the test so that we can save time

3. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. how to do well in tests
B. how to read tests carefully
C. how to focus on questions of tests
D. how to ask a teacher for help about tests
题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-3 DCA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Do you sweat, chew (嚼) your pencil, and feel but..”主要考查你对健康环保类阅读等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

健康环保类阅读

考点名称：健康环保类阅读

健康环保类阅读：
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：
应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意：
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点：
①有一个话题(topic)；
②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；
③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误：
①忽视文章的结构；
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；
③忽视文章表意的倾向性；
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断：
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。

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