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Dreams can happen in any of the four stages of sleep. The most memorable and clearest dreams happen in the last stage of sleep (also known as REM sleep). The s-九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-11-13 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

Dreams can happen in any of the four stages of sleep. The most memorable and clearest dreams happen in the last stage of sleep (also known as REM sleep). The sleep cycle repeats about four to five times every night. So you can see how a person has several different dreams in one night. Most people only remember dreams that happen closer to the morning when they are about to wake up. That you can’t remember those dreams does not mean they never happened.
The stages in the sleep cycle are organized by the changes in different brain activities.

Stage 1: You are entering into light sleep. In this stage, your eyes move rapidly. We call this NREM. The body gets relaxed and your body temperature lowers. Your heart rate lowers, too. The body is preparing to enter into deep sleep.
Stage 2: Also characterized by NREM. In this stage, the body temperature and heart rate drop again. You are completely asleep.
Stage 3: Still in the NREM stage, this is a deeper sleep still.
Stage 4: In this stage of sleep, your eyes move back or forward. We call it REM sleep. This stage happens at about 90-100 minutes after the beginning of sleep. Your blood pressure rises, heart rate speeds up. The majority of your dreams happen in this stage.
These stages repeat themselves throughout a night’s sleep.
小题1: Dreams can happen in ___________.
A. Stage 1 and 2           B. Stage 3 and 4            C. every stage
小题2:Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. These stages will happen once or twice one night.
B. Most people only remember the dreams that happen when they are about to wake up.
C. If one can’t remember his dreams, he never dreams at all.
小题3:What will happen in Stage 2?
A. Eyes move rapidly.   B. People enter into light sleep.    C. Heart rate drops.
小题4:The first REM sleep happens about ___________ after the starting of sleep.
A. 1 to 2 hours                     B. 2 to 3 hours                     C. 10 minutes
小题5:The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the stages of sleep     B. types of dreams         C. remembering dreams

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案


小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A


小题1:本文第一句提到梦可能会发生在睡眠4个阶段当中的任何一个阶段，故本题选C。
小题2:本文第四行提到绝大多数人都能记住快要醒时所做的梦，故B项是正确的，故本题选B。
小题3:睡眠的第一阶段人进入浅睡眠状态，眼睛跳动的快，睡眠的第二阶段人完全睡着了，体温和心率下降，故本题选C。
小题4:从图表上可以看到人睡眠的第一阶段大概发生在人睡觉后的1到2小时，故本题选A。
小题5:本文主要谈论了人睡觉时的四个阶段，故本题选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Dreams can happen in any of the four stages of sleep. The m..”主要考查你对  人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：人生感悟类阅读

  • 人生感悟类阅读：
    这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中。
    阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在。

  • 英语阅读题技巧：
    （一）阅读的技巧
        1.阅读时不要出声，要养成快速阅读的好习惯。
        2.阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。
        3.学会找关键词、关键句。关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。
        4.学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。
    （二）答题的技巧
        1.通读全文，了解大意。
        2.带着问题，复读原文。
        3.理解识别，推断归纳。
        4.复核检查，确保无误。

  • 人生感悟英语格言：
    1、Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.
    杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。
    2、Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.
    比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱，单身反而更好。
    3、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.
    太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
    4、Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.
    冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。
    5、The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.
    未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。
    6、I love it when I catch you looking at me then you smile and look away.
    我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过脸去。
    7、Having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence.
    被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种自信。
    8、Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
    成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，但也沒有失去热情。
    9、Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
    并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变.但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。
    10、A guy who whispers in your ears, saying ” It’s alright, I’m here.” Holds you when you’re sad, and treasures everything about you. That’s the guy I want to give my heart to.
    那个人会在耳边轻声说：没事，我在这。在你悲伤时给你依靠，与你相关的，他都珍视。有这样的人，我爱定了。
    11、Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
    做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命，一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。
    12、We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.
    我们都有绝望的时候，只有在勇敢面对时，我们才知道我们有多坚强。
    13、If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back, use them to build your own foundation instead.
    如果别人朝你扔石头，就不要扔回去了，留着作你建高楼的基石。
    14、If your happiness depends on what somebody else does, I guess you do have a problem.
    如果你的快乐与否取决于别人做了什么，我想，你真的有点问题。
    15、When there’s no expectation, losing won’t bring hurt, gaining makes you surprised.
    不去期望。失去了不会伤心，得到了便是惊喜。
    16、Sometimes your plans don’t work out because God has better ones.
    有时候，你的计划不奏效，是因为上天有更好的安排。
    17、How much truth of heart in one’s life is told in a joke?
    一辈子，有多少真心话，是以玩笑的方式说了出去？
    18、A relationship should be between two people, not the whole world.
    爱情是两个人的事，与旁人无关。
    19、You can’t have a better tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.
    如果你无法忘掉昨天，就不会有一个更好的明天。
    20、Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.
    今天，给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能，这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。
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