Our English teacher gives us _____. That is we should recite a short passage every day.[ ]A. suggestionB. advicesC. a piece of advice-九年级英语
[db:作者] 2019-11-20 00:00:00 零零社区
题文
Our English teacher gives us _____. That is we should recite a short passage every day.
[ ]
A. suggestion B. advices C. a piece of advice
题型:单选题 难度:中档
答案
C
据专家权威分析,试题“Our English teacher gives us _____. That is we should recit..”主要考查你对 不可数名词,量词 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
不可数名词量词
考点名称:不可数名词
不可数名词: 是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西; 它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的【一 +(量词)+ 名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。 例如: a cup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of news 一则新闻 two pieces of paper 两张纸 three glasses of water 三杯水 five bags of rice 五袋大米
不可数名词量的表示: 1、不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little , little等数量形容词表示。 eg: some meat 一些肉 a lot of money很多钱 a little water 一点水
2、不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+ of + 不可数名词”。 其单复数变化就体现在普通名词上。 eg: a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸
3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词 ①piece(条、块、片、张、份、则) eg: a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of advice 两条意见 a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻 ②glass(玻璃杯) , cup(茶杯) , bottle(瓶) eg: a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒 ③loaf(条)、bar(块)、tin(听,罐) eg: a loaf of bread 一条面包 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝 ④basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱,盒) eg: a basket of food 一篮食物 five bags of rice 五袋大米 a box of wine 一箱白酒 ⑤kilo(公斤)、pound(磅) eg: a pound of sugar 一磅糖 two kilos of meat 二公斤肉 half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡 a quarter of a pound of cheese 四分之一磅奶酪 a quarter of a kilo of rice 半斤大米
不可数名词记忆歌诀: 不可数名词很特殊, 六点用法应记清楚: 一是没有复数形式, 二作主语谓须单数①, 三是其前不用a(an), 四是修饰不用基数②, 五可much, some和any来修饰, 六表数量用“计量+of”短语③。 [说明]: ①不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数,如:There is some milk in the bottle. ②不可数名词不可直接用不定冠词和基数词直接修饰,但可用some、any和much等词修饰; ③当表示不可数名词的数量时,其前应用“计量名词+of”短语,注意计量名词有复数形式。如:I’d like two cups of tea.
不可数名词复数形式的特殊含义: 英语中的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词一般为不可数名词,但有时它们却可用作复数形式。 此时它们往往又有了新的含义。 一、专有名词的复数形式的含义 1.表示一家人或夫妻。例如: Are the Smiths coming to our party tomorrow night?史密斯一家明晚会来参加我们的聚会吗? 2.表示同名或同姓的若干人。例如: There are two Marys and three Roberts in his class.他班上有两个玛丽和三个罗伯特。 Did the Mr. Blakes come this morning?那几位布莱克先生今天上午来了吗?
二、物质名词的复数形式的含义 1.表示不同的种类,如food,wine,metal, wheat,rice等。例如: The wines of France are among the best in the world.法国的葡萄酒是世界上最好的, First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden。 首先他列出了一长串禁用的食品。 2.表示量很大,远远超过该词原来表示的程度或次数。这一类词常见的有: sands(沙滩,沙漠),waters(水域),rains(大阵雨、雨季),winds(大风),times(时代), woods(森林),ruins(废墟),rags(碎片、破衣服),ashes(灰烬、骨灰)。例如: The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.上涨的河水给庄稼造成了很大的损害。 These caves collapse easily in heavy rains.下大雨时这些洞穴容易倒塌。 The children are playing on the sands.孩子们在沙滩上玩。 3.某些表示饮料名称的物质名词往往以复数形式代替单位词。这类词有:coffees,teas等。例如: The waitress has served twenty teas since four o’clock.从四点起,这位女服务员已上了二十份午茶。 Send two coffees and three lemonades to the room.请将两杯咖啡和三杯柠檬汁送到这个房间。 4.某些物质名词又是个体名词,它们的复数形式表示与原来个体完全不同的东西。这类词有: glasses(眼镜、玻璃杯), irons(熨斗),coppers(铜币),papers(文章, 证件)等。例如: She is always wearing glasses.她总是戴着眼镜。 He wrote many papers for the newspaper.他为这份报纸写过许多文章。
三、抽象名词的复效形式的含义 1.congratulations, regards, respects,thanks,wishes,apologies等复数形式用来 表示祝愿、礼貌和客气。例如: It’s your birthday today.Congratulations!今天是你的生日,恭喜你! You’ve given me so much help.Thanks a lot.你给了我很多帮助,非常感谢。 2.smiles, pities, fears, hopes, kindnesses复数形式表示强调。例如: He was all smiles.他满脸笑容。 It is a thousand pities.非常遗憾。 I have received many kindnesses from him.他对我非常好。 Great fears are felt for the safety of the missing climbers.人们对失踪的登山者的安全权为担忧。 3.抽象名词具体化。有些抽象名词的复数形式表示具体的事物,如: cares(烦人的事),anxieties(令人着急的事),worries(使人发愁的事),difficulties(难题),joys(使人高兴的事),failures(失败的事,失败的人),friendships(表示友谊的事例)等。例如: After listening to his advice,she had no more anxieties.听了他的建议,她不再有发愁的事了。 His friendships never last very long.他与别人的交情从来都不长久。 After many failures,they finally succeeded.经过多次失败之后,他们最后成功了。 4.某些抽象名词在某种场合是个体名词,它们的复数形式表示与该个体名词不同的意义,如: youths(男青年、小伙子), relations(亲属), beauties(美人),necessities(必需品)等。例如: Twenty youths attended the meeting yesterday.二十个男青年出席了昨天的会议。 All his poor relations came to spend their holidays at his home.他所有的穷亲戚都在他家过节。
考点名称:量词
量词: 通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。 例如:a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea)
量词特点: 在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等. 量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:
特点一: 英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。 1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如: a couple of(两个、一对) a couple of days, a couple of players, a couple of times; a cupful of(一满杯) a cupful of jelly, a cupful of water; a portion of(一份/客) a portion of duck, a portion of roast beef。 2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如: a majority of(大多数/大半) a majority of opinions, a majority of votes; an atom of(一点) an atom of food, an atom of truth; a spell of(一阵/一段时间) a spell of fine weather, a spell of coughing。 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如: a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇), a flood of tears(泪如泉涌); a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土), a heap of customers(许多顾客); a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑), a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)。 4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如: a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度), a drop of dew(一点露水); a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情), a particle of dust(一点灰尘); a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑), a shadow of freedom(一点自由)。
特点二: 有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。 1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语), a bit of good advice(一些好意见), a bit of interest(一点兴趣); a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据), a shred of cloth(少量布), a shred of reputation(一点声誉), a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃), a sheet of water(一片汪洋)。 2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花), a cluster of spectators(一群观众), a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星); a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子), a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂), a string of excuses(一连串借口); a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子), a scram of geese(一群鹅), a scram of children(一群孩子)。 3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂), a body of cold air(一股冷空气), a body of facts(许多事实); a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰), a block of flats(一幢公寓), a block of houses(一排房子); a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法), a chain of accidents(一连串事故), a chain of proof(一连串证据)。
特点三: 有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。 1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如: a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒), a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油); a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋), a basket of apples(一篮苹果); a line of—a line of trees(一行树), a line of poetry(一行诗)。 2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如: a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸), a piece of furniture(一件家具), a piece of equipment(一台设备); a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒), a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判), a round of toast(一片烤面包); a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力), a bar of soap(一条肥皂), a bar of light(一束光)。
量词分类列举: 常见的量词及搭配: 1. 一般性的表示个数的量词: 这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之。比如: piece : a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等 bit : a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等 item: an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等 article : an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等
2. 以形状表示个数的量词: bar : a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch : a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 cake: a cake of soap/ice 一块肥皂/一块冰 cluster : a cluster of stars/flowers/animals 一群星/一束花/一群动物 comb: a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 drop : a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血 ear : an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子 flight : a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows 一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀 flock: a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩 head: a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 lump: a lump of sugar/coal/clay 一块糖/一块煤/一块土 spiral : a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香 slice : a slice of meat/bread/beef 一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 swarm : a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友 clump : a clump of trees一丛树林 pack: a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼
3. 表示容积的词: bottle: a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 bowl : a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥 pail:: a pail of water 一桶水 glass: a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup: a cup of tea 一杯茶 handful a handful of soil 一抔土 spoonful : a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油 mouthful : a mouthful of snow 一口雪 truckload: a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 a packet of cigarette一包烟
4. 表示行为动态的量词: fit : a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal : a peal of thunder 一阵雷声 flash : a flash of light 一道闪电 display : a display of force 一番武力展示