Here ________. [ ]A. is some in formations B. are some in formations C. are some information D. is some information-七年级英语打印页面

Here ________. [ ]A. is some in formations B. are some in formations C. are some information D. is some information-七年级英语

[db:作者] 2019-11-20 00:00:00 零零社区

题文

Here ________.

[     ]

A. is some in formations
B. are some in formations
C. are some information
D. is some information
题型：单选题  难度：中档

答案

据专家权威分析，试题“Here ________. [ ]A. is some in formations B. are some in..”主要考查你对不可数名词，倒装句等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

不可数名词倒装句

考点名称：不可数名词

不可数名词：
是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；
它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，一般要与一个名词短语连用，相当于中文里的【一 +（量词）+ 名词】，其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。
例如：
a cup of tea 一杯茶
a piece of news 一则新闻
two pieces of paper 两张纸
three glasses of water 三杯水
five bags of rice 五袋大米
不可数名词量的表示：
1、不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little , little等数量形容词表示。
eg: some meat 一些肉
a lot of money很多钱
a little water 一点水

2、不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词（由普通名词充当）作单位来表示，
结构为“数词+量词（普通名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。
其单复数变化就体现在普通名词上。
eg: a piece of paper 一张纸
three pieces of paper 三张纸

3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词
①piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)
eg: a piece of meat 一块肉
a piece of bread 一片面包
two pieces of advice 两条意见
a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻
②glass(玻璃杯) , cup(茶杯) , bottle(瓶)
eg: a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
a cup of tea 一杯茶
six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒
③loaf(条)、bar(块)、tin(听，罐)
eg: a loaf of bread 一条面包
a bar of soap 一块肥皂
a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝
④basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱，盒)
eg: a basket of food 一篮食物
five bags of rice 五袋大米
a box of wine 一箱白酒
⑤kilo(公斤)、pound(磅)
eg: a pound of sugar 一磅糖
two kilos of meat 二公斤肉
half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡
a quarter of a pound of cheese 四分之一磅奶酪
a quarter of a kilo of rice 半斤大米
不可数名词记忆歌诀：
不可数名词很特殊，
六点用法应记清楚：
一是没有复数形式，
二作主语谓须单数①，
三是其前不用a(an),
四是修饰不用基数②，
五可much, some和any来修饰，
六表数量用“计量+of”短语③。
[说明]：
①不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数，如：There is some milk in the bottle.
②不可数名词不可直接用不定冠词和基数词直接修饰，但可用some、any和much等词修饰；
③当表示不可数名词的数量时，其前应用“计量名词+of”短语，注意计量名词有复数形式。如：I’d like two cups of tea.
不可数名词复数形式的特殊含义：
英语中的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词一般为不可数名词，但有时它们却可用作复数形式。
此时它们往往又有了新的含义。
一、专有名词的复数形式的含义
1．表示一家人或夫妻。例如：
Are the Smiths coming to our party tomorrow night？史密斯一家明晚会来参加我们的聚会吗？
2．表示同名或同姓的若干人。例如：
There are two Marys and three Roberts in his class．他班上有两个玛丽和三个罗伯特。
Did the Mr. Blakes come this morning？那几位布莱克先生今天上午来了吗？

二、物质名词的复数形式的含义
1．表示不同的种类，如food，wine，metal, wheat，rice等。例如：
The wines of France are among the best in the world．法国的葡萄酒是世界上最好的,
First of all，he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden。
首先他列出了一长串禁用的食品。
2．表示量很大，远远超过该词原来表示的程度或次数。这一类词常见的有：
sands（沙滩，沙漠），waters（水域），rains（大阵雨、雨季），winds（大风），times（时代）, woods（森林），ruins（废墟），rags（碎片、破衣服），ashes(灰烬、骨灰)。例如：
The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops．上涨的河水给庄稼造成了很大的损害。
These caves collapse easily in heavy rains．下大雨时这些洞穴容易倒塌。
The children are playing on the sands．孩子们在沙滩上玩。
3．某些表示饮料名称的物质名词往往以复数形式代替单位词。这类词有：coffees，teas等。例如：
The waitress has served twenty teas since four o’clock．从四点起，这位女服务员已上了二十份午茶。
Send two coffees and three lemonades to the room．请将两杯咖啡和三杯柠檬汁送到这个房间。
4．某些物质名词又是个体名词，它们的复数形式表示与原来个体完全不同的东西。这类词有：
glasses（眼镜、玻璃杯）， irons（熨斗），coppers（铜币），papers（文章，
证件）等。例如：
She is always wearing glasses．她总是戴着眼镜。
He wrote many papers for the newspaper．他为这份报纸写过许多文章。

三、抽象名词的复效形式的含义
1．congratulations， regards， respects，thanks，wishes，apologies等复数形式用来
表示祝愿、礼貌和客气。例如：
It’s your birthday today．Congratulations！今天是你的生日，恭喜你！
You’ve given me so much help．Thanks a lot．你给了我很多帮助，非常感谢。
2．smiles， pities， fears， hopes， kindnesses复数形式表示强调。例如：
He was all smiles．他满脸笑容。
It is a thousand pities．非常遗憾。
I have received many kindnesses from him．他对我非常好。
Great fears are felt for the safety of the missing climbers．人们对失踪的登山者的安全权为担忧。
3．抽象名词具体化。有些抽象名词的复数形式表示具体的事物，如：
cares（烦人的事），anxieties（令人着急的事），worries（使人发愁的事），difficulties（难题），joys（使人高兴的事），failures（失败的事，失败的人），friendships（表示友谊的事例）等。例如：
After listening to his advice，she had no more anxieties．听了他的建议，她不再有发愁的事了。
His friendships never last very long．他与别人的交情从来都不长久。
After many failures，they finally succeeded．经过多次失败之后，他们最后成功了。
4．某些抽象名词在某种场合是个体名词，它们的复数形式表示与该个体名词不同的意义，如：
youths（男青年、小伙子）， relations（亲属）， beauties（美人），necessities（必需品）等。例如：
Twenty youths attended the meeting yesterday.二十个男青年出席了昨天的会议。
All his poor relations came to spend their holidays at his home．他所有的穷亲戚都在他家过节。

考点名称：倒装句

倒装句：
为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
倒装句使用情况：
A. 在疑问句中
各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如：
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗？
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗？
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除开英语，你还能说另一种外语吗？
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪儿买的这本词典，是在附近的书店还是在新华书店？
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生，对吗？

B. 在感叹句中
某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如：
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊！
（在这种句式中，主语在谓语之前，属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言，语序没有倒装。）
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮！

C. 在陈述句中
陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序；但由于英语语法的某些原因，陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下：
1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。
其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"，第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如：
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is min .
他弟弟不是大学生，我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他没去国外深造过，我也没有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一个朋友会说三门外国语，他的妻子也会。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .
我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语，他的妻子也不会。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他们正在为期末考试作准备，我们也一样。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他们没在为期末考试作准备，我们也没有。

2）具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时（除否定词修饰主语外），句子一般要写成部分倒装句。
这类词或短语常见的有：
not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如：
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.
我从新西兰一回国，就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知，玛利几乎很难回来看她妈妈。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . （否定词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。）
去年秋天，这儿几乎没下一滴雨。

3）当so, often, only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。例如：Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形势如此地严峻，每个人都面临着一场考验。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操劳过度以致最后病倒了。

4）当there, here, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。
其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例如：
Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧，出租车过来了。
Then came another question.然后又一个问题提出来了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下来是四年的解放战争。

5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时，句子一般要全部倒装。
这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例如：
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"爱司"。
Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。

6) 其他情况还有：省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句，等等也要用倒装句式。例如：
（省略了if的虚拟条件句）Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果没有他们的帮助，我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
万一他来了,对他说："公司没人。"
（某些表示祝愿的句子）May our friendship last forever.
愿我们的友谊常存！
May your company become prosperous.
祝贵公司生意兴隆！
（某些让步状语从句）Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.无论我使多大的劲，我也无法搬起那块石头。
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
他们说无论发生什么情况，他们都会跟党走的。

7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句；也可以不用。这不是一条必须的规定。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多综合楼。（这类句子也可以不用倒装句。）
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .
汤姆对他妈妈说："我明天动身去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
许多综合楼耸立在这条大街的两侧。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
这家饭店隔壁还有一家大饭店，那家饭店装修十分华丽。
完全倒装与部分倒装:
1.完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
谓语+主语+……
①There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语）
例子：
There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了
There are brids singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……
③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……
2.部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句）：
指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；
后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
倒装的作用:
通常是希望强调句中的某一部分
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.
Away he went.
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.

2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.

3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.
Under a big tree sat a fat man half asleep.

4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：
live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.

5. so + 动词+主语
neither/ nor + 动词+主语
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。
句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.

7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。
hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.

11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：
only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

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