-I have got into the __________ of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.-I think it's not good and you should do your homework first.[ ]A. hobbyB. habitC-八年级英语
[db:作者] 2019-11-27 00:00:00 零零社区
题文
-I have got into the __________ of turning on the TV as soon as I get home. -I think it's not good and you should do your homework first.
[ ]
A. hobby B. habit C. interest D. walk
题型：单选题 难度：中档
答案
B
据专家权威分析，试题“-I have got into the __________ of turning on the TV as soon..”主要考查你对 名词 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
二.容易混淆的名词 1.work/job ① work是不可数名词,有体力或脑力劳动的意思,又有作为职业概念的“工作”的意思。 ② job作为“工作”解,其实有两层含义:一个是“干活”的“活”或“零工”;一个作为职业的“事”,是可数名词。 job意思是a piece of work，指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作，实际含义是“职业”， 而work通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词，也可指“工作场所”。如: I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.
2. wish / hope ① wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(wish sb. to do sth.),而hope不可以这样用。例如: I wish you to be happy.我希望你快乐。 ② hope和wish都可以跟从句。hope之后的从句的谓语动词用一般将来时或一般现在时,所表达的愿望可以实现; wish之后的从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气(以后学),表达的愿望无法实现。例如: I hope you like the flowers.我希望你喜欢这些花。 I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只小鸟。(虚拟语气) ③hope和wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth.)。wish比较正式,口气比较强烈; 而用hope所表达的愿望容易实现。例如: I hope (wish) to go to college.我希望上大学。 ④wish可接双宾语表示“祝愿、祝福”等,但hope却没有这种用法。例如: I wish you success.我祝愿你成功。
3.silly/stupid/foolish 三个词都含有“蠢”的意思,但略有不同。 stupid所表达的程度最强,指智力、理解力和学习能力差; silly指头脑简单、傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有一定的感情色彩; foolish是普通用语,尤其是在口语中广泛使用。如: He is stupid in learning math. 他学数学很笨。 Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了。 You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢,丢掉这么好的一个机会。<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
4.instead/instead of
instead/instead of
instead是副词,一般放在句首或句末。 而instead of 是介词短语,表示“代替”时, 含有“对比”的意思,其后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:
Jack didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.
杰克没有学法律,而是决定作一名演员。
If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go instead.
如果你不去开会, 我可以(代替你)去。
Could I have tuna instead of ham?
我能否要金枪鱼而不是火腿？
Miss Wang is ill. I’ll teach you instead of her.
王老师病了,我代替她给你们上课。
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。
5.frightened/afraid/terrible
frightened/afraid/terrible
① frightened是由过去分词转化的形容词,常指突如其来的震惊,可用very修饰,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
The old man smiled before he replied to my question.
老人在回答我的问题前笑了笑。
I cannot answer you now. 我现在不能回答你。
How shall I answer? 我该怎样回答?
值得注意的是,answer可引申为“应答”之类的意义,这时不能用reply来代替。如:
answer the door (门铃响了)去开门
answer the telephone 接电话
名词的语法功能： 名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。 1．主语：The bagis in the desk.书包在桌子里边。 2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。 3．表语：This is a good book. 这是一本好书。 4．宾语补足语We selected him our monitor.我们选他为我们的班长。 5．介词宾语Mary lives with her parents.玛丽和她的父母住在一起。 6．定语：She is a Partymember. 她是一位党员。
英语名词特殊用法: 1.family指“家庭”时，强调全体；指“家里人”时强调个体，与住房无关 home指“家”，表示同一家庭共同生活的地方，具有感情色彩 Kate has left home for school.可作副词也可作名词，意思是“在家” house指“住宅”、“住房”The Greens live in a big house.
2.man总称“人”、“人类”，用单数 people泛指“人们”，表示复数概念:People often work in the day. 指“人”的个体，但只表示复数概念:There are five people in my family. 前面加定冠词指“人民”，表示复数概念:Let’s work for the people. 指“民族”时，有单、复数之分:The Chinese people is a hardworking people. person强调“人”的个体，有单、复数之分:There are five persons in my family.
3.police总称“警察”，表示复数概念: policeman强调“警察”的个体，有单、复数之分:My father is a policeman.
4.universe指“宇宙万物”，强调物质概念: When we talk about the universe，we mean the earth， the sun，the moon and many other stars. space指“太空”、“宇宙空间”，强调空间概念: Many countries have sent up the satellites into space. “空间”、“余地”、“空地”:There is no space on the bus.
