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句型转换. (共20分,,每题2分)小题1:His twin brother is driving a car. (用often 改写句子).小题2:The apples are two yuan a kilo. (对划线部分提问).小题3:He alwa-八年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-27 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

句型转换. (共20分,,每题2分)
小题1:His twin brother is driving a car. (用often 改写句子)
                                                                      .
小题2:The apples are two yuan a kilo. (对划线部分提问)
                                                                      .
小题3:He always goes to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)
                                                                      .
小题4:he, friends, now, his, with, play, football. (连词成句,并用正确时态)
                                                                     .
小题5:I think he is coming tomorrow. (否定句)
                                                                     .
小题6:It isn’t necessary to do housework.(同义句)
                no need to do chores.
小题7:Tom found an old man was lying on the street.(改为简单句)
Tom found an old man       on the street.
小题8:While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.(同义句)
                                                                .
小题9:What were you doing when the rainstorm came?(同义句)
What were you doing                             rainstorm?
小题10:Could I use your computer? (做简单回答,并给出理由)
                                                       .

题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案


小题1:His twin brother often drives a car
小题2:How much are the apples?
小题3:Hoe does he always go to school?  
小题4:He is playing football with his friends now.
小题5:I don’t think he is coming tomorrow
小题6:There  is
小题7:lying
小题8:John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink  
小题9:at  the  time  of
小题10:Sorry,I will work on it.


试题分析:
小题1:题干意思:他的孪生兄弟在开车。使用副词often后应用一般现在时态,所以可改为:His twin brother often drives a car。
小题2:题干意思:苹果二元一公斤。划线部分two yuan a kilo表示商品的价钱,对其提问要用How much引起问句,所以可改写为:How much are the apples?
小题3:题干意思:他总是步行去学校。划线部分on foot表示出行方式,对其提问要用How引起问句,所以可改写为: Hoe does he always go to school?  
小题4:题干意思:所给词汇中有副词now,所以应该用现在进行时写句子。组成的句子为:He is playing football with his friends now.
小题5:题干意思:我认为他明天来。所给句子是以I think为主句的复合句。在变为否定句时要注意否定转移问题。在形式上对主句否定,实际上是对宾语从句的否定。改后句子为:I don’t think he is coming tomorrow。
小题6:题干意思:没有必要做家务。做家务do housework或do chores。可改写为:There is no need to do chores。
小题7:题干意思:汤姆发现一位老人躺在街上。所给句子是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句。它可以用find sb doing sth结构改为:Tom found an old man lying on the street。
小题8:题干意思:约翰拍照时,玛丽买了饮料。也可表达为:玛丽买饮料时,约翰在拍照。所以改写为:John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink  
小题9:题干意思:暴雨来时你在做什么?在所给句子中when the rainstorm came是时间状语从句,我们可以用一个介词短语将其代替。改写为:What were you doing at the time of rainstorm?
小题10:题干意思:我能用一下你的电脑吗?题中要求给出理由,那就只能是否定回答了。所以可回答: Sorry,I will work on it.

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换. (共20分,,每题2分)小题1:His twin brother is drivi..”主要考查你对  零冠词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

零冠词

考点名称:零冠词

  • 零冠词
    是指名词前面没有不定冠词(a、an)、定冠词(the),也没有其他限定词的现象。零冠词也是冠词的一种。
    例如:
    This is my book.
    Bread is made from flour.
    Let's go and play basketball.
    He is head of the factory.
    注意:有些名词前用the,或不用the,其意义有所不同。例如:
    go to school  上学    
    go to the school 到学校去
    in future 今后,将来  
    in the future 将来  

  • 零冠词的用法
    1.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:
    (/)Books are my best friends.书是我的好朋友。
    (/)Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来柔软。
    (/)Water boils at 100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。
    比较:The water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不可饮用。

    2.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例如:
    (/)Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
    (/)London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。
    (/)China is a developing socialist country.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
    (注意:组合国名或缩写国名前加定冠词,如:the United States 美国;the U.K 英国)

    3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词:
    1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日除外,详细请查阅“定冠词”)等名词前,例:
    (/)Summer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开始。
    We have no classes on(/) Sunday.星期日我们不上课。
    There are a lot of (/)people shopping at (/)Christmas.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。
    2)三餐饭菜的名词,例:
    have (/)supper 吃晚饭
    come to (/)dinner 去吃饭
    3)语言、运动、游戏等名词,例:
    She speaks (/)Chinese.她说汉语。
    He plays (/)football.他踢足球。
    Let’s have a game of (/)chess.咱俩下盘棋吧。
    4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词,例:
    He has gone to (/)school.(to learn)他去上学了。
    They were in (/)church just now.(to worship)现在他们在做礼拜。
    同样, in hospital是“住院(治疗)”,in prison是“服刑”,等等。
    注意:如果在这类名词前加冠词,则表示去那里干与之无关的事,例:
    go to the school 可理解为去学校看望人,而不是“学习”。

    4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,例:
    (/)Professor Wang 王教授
    (/)Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生
    (/)President Lincoln 林肯总统
    (/)Dean of the English Department 英语系主任

    5.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):
    They are teachers. 他们是教师。
    当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
    I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。

    6.当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词,例:
    by bus,by train;

    7.有些个体名词不用冠词,如:
    (/)school,(/)college,(/)prison,(/)market,(/)hospital,(/)bed,(/)table,(/)class,(/)town,(/)church,(/)court
    等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的不同含义:
    go to hospital 去医院看病 ;
    go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
    in bed 生病卧床 ;
    in the bed 在床上
    in table 就餐 ;
    in the table\tables 在桌旁

    8.不用冠词的序数词:
    a. 序数词前有物主代词
    b. 序数词作副词:
    He came (/)first in the race.
    c. 在固定词组中:
    at (/或the) first,first of all,
    from first to last
    注:三餐饭前带有形容词修饰时,应加冠词:
    have a quick breakfast .
    当球类指具体事物时,应加冠词:
    where is the football ?

    9.某些中国乐器前面不加冠词,例如:
    play (/)erhu;play (/)dizi ( 弹古筝 play the zither 吹笛子 play the flute)

    10.有些物质名词和抽象名词前永远用零冠词,即使有形容词,也用零冠词。常见的有:
    (/)weather,(/)progress,(/)fun,(/)advise,(/)news,(/)information,(/)luck,(/)furniture,(/)wealth,(/)honesty 等。
    另外,man 表示“人类”和word 表示:“音讯时一般不加冠词,如:
    It is well known that (/)man has a very close relationship with (/)environment。众所周知,人类与环境关系非常密切。

    11.在表示颜色和语言的名词前用零冠词,例:
    She is in(/)red 她穿红色衣服(=She is in a red dress)

    12.特殊动词后用零冠词,如:
    He turns(/)a father.
    (/)Student as he is.
    注:为了区分不加冠词和加零冠词的两种情况,本帖特别使用表示零冠词的“(/)”符号表示零冠词。

  • 零冠词使用口诀及注释:
    下列情况免冠词,代词限定名词前,
    专有名词不可数,科球类三餐饭,
    复数名词表泛指,两季星期月份前,
    颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔
    注释:
    1.下列情况免冠词,代词限定名词前,
    代词限定词放在名词的前面时,名词不加冠词
    例:my book; any book
    2.专有名词不可数,科球类三餐饭,
    1)不可数名词,专有名词通常不加冠词。
    例:Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
    2)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词,如have breakfast,play chess。
    3.复数名词表泛指,两季星期月份前,
    例:We go to school from Monday to Friday.  我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
    4.颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔
    1)颜色语种和国名如 in black; in English; in Canada
    2)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。
    例:The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

  • 习惯用零冠词的固定短语: 
    一、介词+零冠词+名词
    at present
    beyond hope of
    by chance
    by day
    by hand
    by rule
    face to face
    from beginning
    hand in hand
    in battle
    in danger of
    in defence of
    in fact
    in fear
    in hopes of
    in issue
    in place of
    in spit of
    in time
    on account of
    on business
    on earth
    on credit
    on foot
    on hand
    out of date
    side by side
    with credit
    二、动词+零冠词+名词
    cast anchor
    catch fire
    change gear
    get fun
    give battle
    give way
    lose heart
    make way
    send word
    set sail
    三、动词+零冠词+名词+介词
    catch sight of
    do duty for
    find fault with
    make use of
    set fire to
    take hold of
    take exception to
    take part in
    take care of



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