根据要求改写句子。1. I often have lunch at school. (主语改为第三人称单数he) _____ often _____ lunch at school. 2. Carol likes skating. (改为否定句)Carol ___-七年级英语打印页面

根据要求改写句子。1. I often have lunch at school. (主语改为第三人称单数he) _____ often _____ lunch at school. 2. Carol likes skating. (改为否定句)Carol ___-七年级英语

[db:作者] 2019-11-29 00:00:00 零零社区

题文

根据要求改写句子。

1. I often have lunch at school. (主语改为第三人称单数he)
    _____ often _____ lunch at school.
2. Carol likes skating. (改为否定句)
Carol _____ _____ skating.
3. These socks are only ￥5. (对画线部分提问)
    _____ _____ are these socks?
4. Can I help you? (改为同义句)
   _____ can I do _____ you?
5. Thank you. (写出答语)
    _____ _____.
题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1. He, has　
2. doesn’t like　
3. How much　
4. What, for　
5. You're welcome

据专家权威分析，试题“根据要求改写句子。1. I often have lunch at school. (主语改..”主要考查你对人称代词，日常用语、谚语，疑问代词，实义动词的单数第三人称形式，助动词的单数第三人称形式等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人称代词日常用语、谚语疑问代词实义动词的单数第三人称形式助动词的单数第三人称形式

考点名称：人称代词

人称代词：
人称代词是用来表示人的代词，有单数和复数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，也可作动词或介词的宾语。　　
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语
宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?
人称代词在句中的作用：
1）主格作主语。如：
I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2）宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如：
①I don't know her.我不认识她。（动词宾语）
②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？（介词宾语）
③-Open the door,please.
3）作表语
作表语一般用主格，但在口语中也常用宾格
I saw at once it was her.我一下子看到了她。
It's me.请开门，是我。（表语）
4）作同位语
作同位语是用宾格
We ,us ,there,will be able to fulfill the task.我们三人就能完成这项任务。
主宾格的替换:
一、宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。
　　---- I like English.　--我喜欢英语。
　　---- Me too.　--我也喜欢。
　　---- Have more wine?　--再来点酒喝吗?
　　---- Not me.　--我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
　　He is taller than I/me.
　　He is taller than I am.

二、主格代替宾格
a.在介词but，except后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
b.在电话用语中常用主格。
　　---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
　　---- This is she.　--我就是玛丽。
注意：在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
　　I thought it was she.　我以为是她。　（主格----主格）
　　I thought it to be her.　（宾格----宾格）
　　I was taken to be she.　我被当成了她。　（主格----主格）
They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。　（宾格----宾格）
人称代词用法：
一、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。
例:1.Listen to me,Dad.
2.Peter is sitting behind me.
3.Let me got here now.
4.Give me an orange,please.

二、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

三、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。
如：You and I are going to school.
　　You are going to school with me.

四、第三人称代词单数：er,sie,es 及复数 sie 可指代人或物以及其它抽象概念等。此时，它们的性，数，格要与被指代的名词一致。

人称代词用法口诀：
人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。
你（们）、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，
口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，
二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，
若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。
动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾；
如果名词含在内，选用名物代就行。

人称代词并列用法的排列顺序：
1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称→第三人称→第一人称
即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I
2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they
人称代词的变格形式：

人称

单数

复数

主格

宾格

主格

宾格

第一人称

I

me

we

us

第二人称

you

you

you

you

第三人称

he
she
it

him
her
it

they

them
人称代词的形式：
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es 　
一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：　
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。　
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。　
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。　

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：　
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。　
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。　
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。　

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：　
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。　
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。　
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。　④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。　

四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：　
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。　
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。　
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。　
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。　

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：　
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。　
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。　

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：　
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。　
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

考点名称：日常用语、谚语

日常用语：
就是日常生活中的交际用语，如Thank you. Sorry.等
谚语：
即是人们生活中常用的现成的话。
谚语类似成语，但口语性强，通俗易懂，而且一般都表达一个完整的意思，形式上差不多都是一两个短句。
例如：Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好。
Nopains,nogains.没有付出，就没有收获。
英语日常交际用语分类：
打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye）
1.－How are you ?
－I’m fine, thanks.
2. －Nice to meet you.
－Nice to meet you, too.

谈论颜色（Talking about colour）
1. －What colour is it?
－It’s red.
2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?
－My favourite colour is blue.
3. －How many colours do you like?
－Three.

谈论高度（Talking about height）
1. －Are you short or tall?
－I’m short／tall.
2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood?
－You’re 1.6 metres tall.

看病用语（Seeing a doctor）
1. －What’s the matter?
－I cut my knee. It hurts.

就餐用语（Having meals）
1. －Would you like some dumpling?
－No, thanks.／ Yes please.
2. I’d like porridge for breakfast.
3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious.
4. What would you like for supper?
5. －Are you ready to order?
－Yes, please. I’d like…….

谈论天气（Talking about weather）
1 －How is the weather today?／ What’s the weather like today?
－It’ sunny rainy snowy windy.
2. －Is it snowy?
－ No , it’s hot today.
3. －what’s the temperature?
－ It’s 0 degrees.
4. －Is it rainy?
－Yes, it’s rainy.
5 It’s warm and windy in spring.
6. －How’s the weather today, Steven?
－It’s cold and snowy.
7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim?
－It’s minus fifteen degress.
8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?
9.It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it?
10. It ‘s a cold day!
11. what a cold day!
12. It’s getting warmer.

谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date）
1. －What time is it?／What’s the time?
－It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.
2. －What day is it?
－It’s Tuesday.
3. －What’s the date?
－It’s October 30.

谈论年龄（Talking about age）
1. －How old are you? What’s your age?
－ I’m fourteen years old.
2. She is very young.

谈论购物（Talking about shopping ）
1.－May I help you ?／What can I do for you?
－I would like／want to buy a pencil, please.
2. －How much is this are they?
－Three yuan.
3. I’ll take it.
4. Here’s your change.
5. What colour kind would you like?
6. What about this one?
7.I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend.
8.Do you have any other sizes／ kinds?

谈论距离（Talking about distance）
1. How far is it from China to Canada?
It’s about 8,500 kilometres.
2. Beijing is far from our city.
3. －How far is Beijing from here?
－It’s about 7,000 kilometres miles away.

请求允许（Asking for permission）
1. May I have some donuts, please?
2. －May I have some grapes?
－Sorry. We don’t have any grapes. But we have some pears.
3. －what would you like, Mom?
－I would like a bowl of noodles.

指路（Showing the way）
－Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer?
－Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is!

道别用语（Saying good-bye）
－Okay. See you later!
－See you later!

表扬与鼓励（Praise and encouragement）
1.The gift is wonderful!
2. You can do it.
3.These chopsticks are beautiful!
4.Beijing is great!
5.Very good!
6. Good work!
7.Well done! ／ Wonderful! ／Excellent!
8.You speak English very well!
9.Keep trying!
10.You dress is beautiful!
11.Come on!

谈论节日和季节（Talking about festivals and seasons）
1. －What’s your favourtite festival ／season?
－ My favourite festival is Children’s Day.
_My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.
2. I like Teachers’ Day.
3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate.
4.Spring in China is usually warm.
5. There’re four seasons in a year.
初中常用谚语：
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。

He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。

He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。

If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you.人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.要想求知，就得吃苦。

Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.创业容易守业难。

It is hard to please all.众口难调。

It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。

It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。

It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.坐失良机，后悔已迟。

It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木，百年树人。

Jack of all trades and master of none.门门精通，样样稀松。

Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。

Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.君王发狂，百姓遭殃。

Kings have long arms.普天之下，莫非王土。

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
初中英语作文常用的谚语：
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
37. Where there is a will， there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
38. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
39. Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。
40. Don‘t troubles trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
41. No pains，no gains. 不劳无获

考点名称：疑问代词

疑问代词：
疑问代词在句中起名词的作用，用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有：　　
what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 　　
疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有词性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。
what, which, whose还可作限定词。
Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的？
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？
疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：
指　人： who, whom, whose
指　物： what
既可指人又可指物： which
疑问代词说明：
一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：
Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘？
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘？

二、Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who取代。）

三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未，例如：
For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么？（旧文体）
What are you looking for?你在找什么？（现代英语）

四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如：
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗？
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意，但并不完全赞同。
疑问代词用法：
1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的：
Who is calling? 谁打电话来？
Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话？
作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom，在口语中用who作宾语时也不少：
Who did you mean? 你指的是谁？
Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁？
直接跟在介词后时只能用whom：
With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的？
(口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)

2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作：
1)主语：
What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写？
Whose is better? 谁的好一些？
Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的？
2)宾语：
What do you mean? 你是什么意思？
Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些？
Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的？
3)表语：
What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？
Whose is it? 这是谁的？
4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词)：
What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开？
Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房？
Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照？

考点名称：实义动词的单数第三人称形式

在一般现在时的肯定句中，当主语为非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形；
当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。

实义动词的一般现在时的单数第三人称形式遵从“s，es, ies”六字母规则。如下表所示：

规则动词原形第三人称
单数形式

s 一般在词尾加s（读音规则：
清清浊浊元浊，
在清辅音后读清辅音/s/,
在浊辅音和元音后读/z/） stop
take
clean
play
grow stops/s/
takes/s/
cleans/z/
plays/z/
grows/z/

es 以,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词
加-es（读/iz/） pass
fix
wash
watch
do passes
fixes
washes
watches
does

ies 以辅音字母
加y结尾的动词，变y为ies(读/iz/) fly
carry
hurry flies
carries
hurries
实意动词单数第三人称变化规律：
注意：不规则变化的有have—has， be—is， go—goes， do—does

一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
主语是第三人称单数有以下几种情况：

（1）不可数名词做主语：
Some water is in the glass

（2）单个的可数名词做主语：

The girl is Chinese.  My watch is on the dresser.

（3） He ,she , it 等代词单个做主语:
He is in the tree. She likes her family very much.
（4）单个的人名，地名或称呼作主语：
Mary is a doctor.  Uncle Li speaks a little English.
Changchun is a beautiful city.

（5）指示代词this, that 等作主语:
This is a pear.  That is an apple .

（6） Everyone, everything ,something, nobody, nothing.等不定代词作主语时
Is everyone here today?   Everything is ok .

（7）单个数字作主语时：
”8” is a good number in China.

动词单数第三人称形式的一般现在时的句子的否定句、疑问句及特殊疑问句。    <?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

否定句：
在主语的后面实义动词前加doesn’t(注意实义动词应恢复原形。)

主语（单三）+doesn’ + 动词原形+其他

Jim likes football变否定： Jim doesn’t like football

He has lunch at school. 变否定：He doesn’t have lunch at school.

一般疑问句及答语，在句子前面加助动词does. 实义动词恢复原形

Does +主语（单三）+ 动词原形+其他

Does your father work ? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

特殊疑问词+ does +主语（单三）+ 动词原形+其他

Where does a bird live ?

How does she go to school？

考点名称：助动词的单数第三人称形式

助动词的单三形式：

助动词

be

do

have

shall

will

单三形式

is

does

has

shall

will

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