—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? —Sure. I seeit as a chance to prove _________. [ ]A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you -九年级英语
[db:作者] 2019-12-01 00:00:00 互联网
题文
—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? —Sure. I see it as a chance to prove _________.
[ ]
A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you
题型:单选题 难度:偏易
答案
A
据专家权威分析,试题“—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorr..”主要考查你对 反身代词 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
变为反身代词构成: 1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如: I--myself we--ourselves you(单数) -- yourself you(复数)-- yourselves 2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如: she--herself he --himself it--itself they--themselves one--oneself 例句: In his twenties, Charles began to write and soon became famous.查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作,很快就出名了 It is myself that solved all the problems.是我自己解决了所有的问题。 I want to dress myself warmly.我要穿暖和一点。
反身代词使用注意事项: ①反身代词不能做主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。如: 我自己去了电影院。 错:Myself went to the cinema . 对:I went to the cinema myself. ②反身代词可以作宾语的同位语 You can go and ask John himself.翻译:你可以去问约翰本人。 ③反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 by oneself 全靠自己; say to oneself 自言自语。 She learnt swimming all by herself. 她是自学游泳的。 She said to herself,"Who am I?" 她自言自语的说:“我是谁?” ④反身代词作动词的宾语 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴; help oneself (to) 随便用……; hurt oneself 伤害自己; teach oneself 自学; get dressed oneself 自己穿衣 seat oneself 就坐
反身代词有的用法: 1、作宾语,此时的宾语指的就是主语。 A.非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。 它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如: (1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年纪太小,以至于不能照看自己) (2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语) (3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)
B.强调用法 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。 此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如: (1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) (2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)
C.与by搭配 当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如: (1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。) (2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)
D.宾语转换为主语一定要记牢有些形容词需有反身代词 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 We enjoyed ourselves last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
E.用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
F.注意:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit down ,wake up等。 注:反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如: He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和 he 为同一人) He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人)
2、作表语,此时的表语指的就是主语。可用在be,feel,seem,look等系动词之后,通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如: After a few days of rest,he was more himself again. 休息几天之后,他的身体好多了。 She does't look herself today. 她今天看上去神色不正常。 I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
3、作同位语,用来加强语气或表示强调,可译为“亲自”,“本人”。如果省去反身代词,句子含义也不会有实质性的改变。 这样用时,反身代词在句中的位置比较灵活,如果是做主语的同位语,可以紧跟在该名词或代词的后面,也可置于句末。 The thing itself is not important. 翻译:事情本身并不重要。
4、在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如: No one but myself (me) is hurt.
5、作主语 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错)Myself drove the car. (对)I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。 例如:Charles and myself saw it. 反身代词不能做主语,但可以放在主语后或句末。 例如:I did it by myself.