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句型转换。1. Unit 6 is more difficult than Unit 5. (改为同义句) Unit 5 is ______ difficult ______ Unit 6. Unit 5 ______ ______difficult ______ Unit 6.2. Tin-八年级英语

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题文

句型转换。
1. Unit 6 is more difficult than Unit 5. (改为同义句)
    Unit 5 is ______ difficult ______ Unit 6.
    Unit 5 ______ ______difficult ______ Unit 6.
2. Tina is shier than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句)
    Tina is______ ______  girl in her class.
3. The boy has long hair. (就画线部分提问)
    ______ ______the boy______ ______?
4. The girl is outgoing. (就画线部分提问)
     ______the girl______?
5. What does the word mean?(改为同义句)
    ______ the______of the word?
   ______ do you______ ______the world ?
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1.  less, than , isn't so/as, as
2.  the shiest
3.  What does, look like
4.  What's, like
5.  What's, meaning, What, mean by

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. Unit 6 is more difficult than Unit 5. (改为同..”主要考查你对  疑问代词,形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级,副词的比较级,副词的最高级  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

疑问代词形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级副词的比较级,副词的最高级

考点名称:疑问代词

  • 疑问代词:
    疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有:   
    what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever   
    疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。 
    what, which, whose还可作限定词。
    Whose books are these on the desk?
    桌上的书是谁的?
    What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
    美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
    What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
    哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
    疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
    指 人: who, whom, whose
    指 物: what
    既可指人又可指物: which

  • 疑问代词说明:
    一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
    Which girls do you like best?
    你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
    What girls do you like best?
    你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

    二、Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
    Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
    Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
    To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)

    三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
    For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
    What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)

    四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
    I can't make out what he is driving at.
    我不知道他用意何在。
    Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
    你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
    Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
    你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

  • 疑问代词用法:
    1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:
    Who is calling? 谁打电话来?
    Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?
    作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:
    Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?
    Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?
    直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:
    With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?
    (口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)

    2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:
    1)主语:
    What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?
    Whose is better? 谁的好一些?
    Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?
    2)宾语:
    What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
    Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些?
    Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的?
    3)表语:
    What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
    Whose is it? 这是谁的?
    4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):
    What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开?
    Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房?
    Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?

考点名称:形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级

  • 形容词的比较级:
    当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;
    当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

  • 形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:
    一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级
    tired ---- more tired , most tired
    fond ----- more fond , most fond
    glad ----- more glad , most glad
    bored ---- more bored , most bored
    pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

    二、不规则变化
    good /well------- better ,best
    bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst
    many/much-------more , most
    little ------ less , least
    far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest
    old ---- older , oldest (GA)
        ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)

    三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式
    cruel----- crueler,  cruelest /more cruel , most cruel
    strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict
    often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often
    friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly
    clever----- cleverer, cleverest /  more clever , most clever

    四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)
    empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

  • 形容词的比较级和最高级用法:
    形容词比较等级用法:
     1.没有比较对象时,用原级。
     I have a new computer.
     2.两者比较,程度相同。
     A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.
     Our school is as beautiful as theirs.
     3.两者比较,程度不同。
     A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.
     The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.
     4.A比B更…
     The earth is bigger than the moon.
     5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。
     Your room is much bigger than mine.
     I’m a little shorter than her.
     6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义:
     John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.
     两者不属于同一范畴,不能用other.
     Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.
     7.“比较级+and+比较级”   表示“越来越…”
     China is becoming more and more beautiful.
     Days are getting longer and longer.
     8.用the+比较级,the+比较级  表示”越…就越…”.
     The busier he is, the happier he feels.
     9. Which/Who+is+比较级     A或B?
     A和B哪一个/谁更…?
     Which is better,this one or that one?

     最高级用法:
     表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时,用最高级,结构是
     主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。
     This story is the most interesting of the three.
     1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
     它的意思是最…之一。
     English is one of the most important languages in the world.
     2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级
     “…最...”
     Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?
    3.最高级前可以用序数词
     The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

  • 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:

    构成 

     原级

    比较级 

    最高级 

    一般加er,est

     tall

    taller 

    tallest 

    以字母e结尾只
    加 r,st

     large

    larger 

    largest 

    以一个辅音字母结尾的
    重读闭音节,双写这一辅
    音字母后再加er,est

     red

    redder 

    reddest 

     hot

     hotter

    hottest 

     thin

     thinner

    thinnest 


    以辅音字母+y结尾的词,
    将y变为i再加er,est

    easy 

     easier

    easiest

    happy

     happier

    happiest 

     ugly

     uglier

    ugliest 

     early

     earlier

    earliest 

    其他双音节词和多
    音节词,在词前
    加more或most

     interesting

    more interesting 

    most interesting 

考点名称:副词的比较级,副词的最高级

  • 副词的比较级和最高级:
    当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;
    当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
    副词比较级和最高级的变化规则和形容词相似。

  • 副词比较级的变化规则:

    一、规则变化<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

    1.一般在词尾直接加erest。hard—harder—hardest ;long-longer-longest

    2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加rst。nice-nicer-nicest

    3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加erest。early—earlier—earliest 
    4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加erest,例如,big-bigger-biggest

    5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级, carefully—more carefully—most carefully

    二、不规则副词的比较级和最高级
     原级 比较级  最高级 
     well  better best 
     badly worse  worst 
     much more  most 
     little  less lest 
     far  farther(指距离) farthest(指距离) 
     further(指距离和抽象概念) furthest(指距离和抽象概念) 

  • 以ly结尾的副词,比较级有两种情况:
    一种单词里本身就以结尾early;
    另一种是由形容词+变为的副词 slowly,happily ,easily,他们改为比较级时 是不一样的。
    例如:第一种情况,直接进行词尾变化early-earlier;
    而第二种情况, 就要在副词原级前面+more,构成比较级。
    因此,easily 的比较级应该是:more easily 。

  • 副词等级的用法:
    一、原级的用法

    1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too。例如:
    He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
    My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
    2.原级常用的句型结构
    (1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。例如:
    Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
    Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
    (2)“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如:
    He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

    二、比较级的用法
    1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多; a little,a bit,…一点儿; even甚至;;still仍然。例如:
    Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
    Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
    This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
    She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

    2.比较级常用的句型结构
    (1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。例如:
    I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
    He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
    (2)“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。例如:
    Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
    = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
    = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。
    = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
    注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)
    (4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如:
    He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
    The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
    He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。
    (5)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。例如:
    The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。
    (6)“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?”例如:
    Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?

    三、最高级的用法
    最高级常用句型结构
    (1)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。例如:
    I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
    (2) “特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较。例如:
    Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?
    (3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较。例如:
    Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?



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